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基于NVivo分析改进上海市"互联网+护理服务"的对策建议OACSTPCD

Countermeasures and suggestions for improving"Internet + nursing service"in Shanghai based on NVivo analysis

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:分析上海市三级、二级和一级医院护士开展"互联网+护理服务"的重要性和制约因素,为推进"互联网+护理服务"提供对策建议.方法:采用目的抽样法,选取上海市2所三级综合医院、2所三级专科医院、2所二级综合医院以及3所一级医院(社区卫生服务中心)共36名临床护理人员或管理者进行半结构式访谈,使用三级编码法,借助NVivo 12 Plus软件的项目图、矩阵编码分析等功能对访谈资料进行内容分析.结果:共构建重要性、制约因素和对策建议3个一级节点、13个二级节点和11个三级节点.按照参考点数量分析,重要性依次体现在服务对象福祉、护士价值和医院发展上;制约因素依次排序主要是安全问题、人力问题、政策问题和平台问题.对策建议依次排序主要是服务定价、服务项目、服务安全、服务标准、服务平台和服务对象.通过框架矩阵比较分析发现,不同级别医院开展"互联网+护理服务"存在的制约因素和对策建议侧重点不同.结论:不同级别医院护士开展"互联网+护理服务"的制约因素不同,建议加大政策支持、明确管理制度和服务规范、优化人力资源配置、合理服务定价、持续改进"互联网+护理服务"项目,加快信息平台建设,多措并举,推进优质护理服务共建共享.

Objective:To analyze the importance and constraints of"Internet + nursing"among nurses in tertiary,secondary and primary hospitals in Shanghai,and to provide countermeasures and suggestions for promoting Internet + nursing services.Methods:A total of 36 clinical nurses or managers from 2 third-level general hospitals,2 third-level specialized hospitals,2 second-level general hospitals and 3 first-level hospitals(community health service centers)in Shanghai were selected for semi-structured interviews.The content of interview data was analyzed by using the three-level coding method and the project map and matrix coding analysis of NVivo 12 Plus software.Results:A total of 3 level 1 nodes,which were importance,constraints and countermeasures,13 level 2 nodes and 11 level 3 nodes were derived from the analysis.According to the number of reference points,the importance was reflected in the well-being of the service ob-ject,the value of nurses and the development of the hospital.The main constraints are security,manpower,policy and platform.The order of countermeasures and suggestions is mainly service pricing,service item,service security,service standard,service platform and service object.Through the comparison and analysis of the framework matrix,the constraints of"Internet + nursing"services in hospitals of different levels and the focus of countermeasures and suggestions are different.Conclusion:The constraints for nurses at different levels of hospitals to carry out"Internet + nursing"services are different.It is recommended to increase policy support,clarify management systems and service standards,optimize human resource allocation,reasonable service pricing,continuously improve"Internet + nursing"service projects,accelerate the construction of information platforms,and take multiple measures to promote the co-construction and sharing of high-quality nursing services.

赵缨;赵琦

复旦大学护理学院,上海 200032复旦大学附属华山医院

"互联网+护理服务"制约对策优质护理延续护理护理管理

"Internet + nursing"constraintcountermeasureshigh quality carecontinuous carenursing management

《护理研究》 2024 (001)

1-7 / 7

上海市"科技创新行动计划"软科学重点项目,编号:20692105400

10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2024.01.001

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