养老机构老年人口腔健康相关自我效能现状及影响因素OACSTPCD
Analysis of status quo and influencing factors of oral health-related self-efficacy of elder people in nursing institutions
目的:了解养老机构老年人口腔健康相关自我效能现状,分析其影响因素.方法:采用一般资料调查表、老年人口腔健康相关自我效能量表、老年口腔健康评价指数和Fried衰弱表型对邢台市7所养老机构内60岁及以上的407名老年人进行调查.结果:养老机构老年人口腔健康相关自我效能总分为(52.44±13.94)分.线性回归结果显示,退休前职业性质、口腔义齿情况、衰弱、老年口腔健康评价指数进入回归方程(P<0.05),可解释总变异的55.1%.结论:养老机构老年人口腔健康相关自我效能水平处于中等水平,工作人员可以从口腔健康知识宣教、帮助老年人养成良好的卫生习惯等针对性措施入手,提高老年人口腔健康相关自我效能水平.
Objective:To understand the status quo and influencing factors of the oral health-related self-efficacy of older individuals in nursing institutions.Methods:A total of 407 elderly people aged 60 and above in 7 nursing institutions in Xingtai city were surveyed by the general data questionnaire,the Geriatric Self-Efficacy Scale for Oral Health,Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index and Fried Frailty Phenotype.Results:The total score of the Geriatric Self-Efficacy Scale for Oral Health of the elderly in nursing institutions was(52.44±13.94).The results of multiple linear regression showed that,pre-retirement occupational nature,oral denture condition,frailty,and geriatric oral health assessment index in the elderly entered into regression equation(P<0.05),and they could explain 55.1%of the total variation.Conclusion:The oral health-related self-efficacy of older individuals in nursing institutions was at a medium level.Medical staff should take targeted measures such as oral health knowledge education and helping the elderly develop good hygiene habits to improve the level of oral health-related self-efficacy of the elderly.
陈瑶;谷奕樊;王骞;杨娇;沈天舒;唐启群
华北理工大学护理与康复学院,河北 063210
老年人养老机构口腔健康自我效能影响因素调查研究
the elderlynursing institutionsoral healthself-efficacyinfluencing factorsinvestigation and research
《护理研究》 2024 (001)
61-66 / 6
河北省社会科学基金项目,编号:HB22RK004
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