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略论自然地理与人文地理的融合发展OACSTPCD

Understanding the Integration of Physical and Human Geography in Chinese Academic Pursuits

中文摘要英文摘要

21世纪以来,中国地理学者发表的论文数量呈几何级数增长,但社会影响力并未随之高涨.相反,在面对重大科学问题和社会发展问题时,地理学家的声音日趋微弱.出现这一现象的一个重要原因是:以论文和纵向研究项目数量为导向的学术评价体系严重阻碍了中国地理学的融合发展,使得地理学者——尤其是年轻一代学者——在远离地理学主干的细枝末节上越走越远,逐渐淡忘了地理学解决重要问题时所倚赖的"综合性"和"区域性".为加强地理学解决重要问题的能力,提高其学科地位和社会地位,中国地理学应走融合发展道路.应加强地理学综合教育,尽快建立中国地理学的引领性问题体系,围绕问题体系,指明自然地理学与人文地理学走向融合的具体路径,并发挥"中国地理科学十大研究进展"等评选活动的引导作用,借此传播地理学融合发展的方式、机制和成果.

The 21st century has seen an exponential growth in the number of papers published by Chinese geographers,yet this surge in publication has not corresponded to a commensurate increase in societal impact.The voices of geographers,particularly those of the younger generation,have diminished when confronted with substantial scientific and societal challenges.A pivotal factor contributing to this phenomenon is the academic evaluation system,which places significant emphasis on the quantities of papers and projects.This system significantly impedes cohesive progress in the field of Chinese geography,leading geographers,especially the younger generation,to diverge from the fundamental principles of the discipline.Consequently,there is a gradual neglect of the"comprehensiveness"and"regionality"dimensions that geography traditionally employs to tackle significant issues.To augment the capacity of geography to confront crucial challenges and enhance its standing within both the disciplinary and societal realms,Chinese geography should embark on a trajectory of consolidated development.This includes crucial steps such as strengthening geography education,establishing a leading problem-oriented framework,outlining pathways for integrating physical and human geography,and utilizing initiatives such as the"Top Ten Research Progresses in Chinese Geographical Science"to guide synthesized geographic development.

保继刚;翁时秀

中山大学 旅游学院,广东 珠海 519000中山大学 地理科学与规划学院,广州 510006

地理科学

人文地理学自然地理学学科建设

human geographyphysical geographydisciplinary construction

《热带地理》 2024 (001)

24-27 / 4

国家自然科学基金[国际(地区)合作与交流重点项目]:"旅游可持续发展与生计-能源-粮食-水的关联研究:过程、机制与多尺度效应"(41920104002)

10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003816

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