杜怀棠从北京四季气候特点论治急性咳嗽的经验OACSTPCD

Coughing represents a defensive neurological response of the body,remains a prevalent symptom in respiratory clinics.Defined as lasting less than 3 weeks,acute cough falls within the scope of waigan kesou(externally-contracted coughing)in traditional Chinese medicine.Prof.Du Huaitang offers distinctive perspectives onthe treatment of lung diseases.Taking into account the geographical location and climate characteristics of Beijing,his approach to treating coughs aligns with seasonal variations:during spring,emphasizing clearing the lungs,dispersing wind,and relieving cough,with Zhisou Powder(Cough-Stopping Powder)and Xiebai Powder(White-Draining Powder)as foundational formulas;for summer coughs,focusing on clearing summer heat,eliminating dampness,and relieving coughs,with Huoxiang Zhengqi Powder(Agastache Qi-Correcting Powder)as the core formula,which may be modified as needed;distinguishing between early and late autumn coughs,continuing the approach for dampness-related coughs from summer to early autumn,and transitioning to moistening dryness to relieve coughs using Xingsu Powder(Apricot Kernel and Perilla Powder)in late autumn;addressing winter coughs by clearing lung heat,resolving phlegm,and halting coughs,through a modified version of Maxing Shigan Decoction(Ephedra,Apricot Kernel,Gypsum and Licorice Decoction).This review,integrating clinical cases,introduces Professor Du's expertise in treating acute coughs,tailored to the distinct four-season climate characteristics of the capital city.