河北法学2024，Vol.42Issue(1)：165-186,22.DOI:10.16494/j.cnki.1002-3933.2024.01.010
不完全契约与公平交易:功能比较视域下债权人撤销权的解释性重构
Incomplete Contracts and Fair Dealing:Interpreting the Creditors'Right of Revocation in the Functional Comparative Perspective
摘要
Abstract
After the implementation of the Civil Code of PRC,some basic issues of the creditor's right of revocation still remain controversial,which is rooted in the fact that we have not fully explored the function of the creditor's right of revocation outside the insolvency procedure.The Civil Code evaluates"affecting the realization of creditors'claims",which is in line with the idea of reasonable and equivalent value in the common law a voidable transaction system.The creditor's right of revocation,as a default rule for incomplete contracts,can be divided into two sub-types as fraudulent transaction and preferred transaction,which share similar factual components and legal effects.Articles 538 to 542 of the Civil Code shall be interpreted as follows:undervalued transactions base on the impact towards debtor's solvency capacity,and preferred transactions base on actual the intent to fraud;"revocation"shall be interpreted as relatively invalid in principle,i.e.invalid against the creditor,and the defense of payment with a reasonably equivalent value can protect the rights of the transferee and the subsequent transferee in order to maintain transaction security;and the characteristics of remedies outside bankruptcy procedure determines that creditors own direct rights against transferees.The creditor's right of revocation is worth exploring as a fundamental rule to regulate the improper impairment of property.关键词
债权人撤销权/破产外撤销/相对无效/欺诈转让/偏颇清偿Key words
creditor's right of revocation/avoidance outside bankruptcy procedure/relative invalid/fraudulent transaction/preferred transaction分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
张兆函..不完全契约与公平交易:功能比较视域下债权人撤销权的解释性重构[J].河北法学,2024,42(1):165-186,22.基金项目
本研究受国家社会科学基金青年项目"商事合同的解释与效力评价机制研究"(23CFX011)资助. （23CFX011）
