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纳米TiO2负载盐酸莫西沙星体系的构建及其抗菌效果评价OACSTPCD

Construction and Antibacterial Effect Evaluation of Nano TiO2 Loaded Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride System

中文摘要英文摘要

盐酸莫西沙星(moxifloxacin hydrochloride,MOX)是临床上广泛使用的喹诺酮类广谱抗菌药物,为探究纳米载体对其抗菌作用的影响,本研究利用表面吸附作用将MOX负载到纳米二氧化钛(titanium dioxide,TiO2)上,分析了纳米TiO2-MOX的化学表征及其对大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)的抗菌活性和细胞病理学.纳米TiO2与MOX以物理包埋的形式结合,随着处方中纳米TiO2的含量从0.5 mg增加到1.0 mg,载药量增加了约20%,包封率增加了约40%,纳米TiO2-MOX中的纳米TiO2能帮助其有效成分MOX释放.合成的纳米TiO2对大肠杆菌具有一定的抗菌效果(抗菌率为22.8%),经纳米TiO2负载后的MOX对大肠杆菌的抗菌率由负载前的28.0%提高到73.4%.细胞病理学显微观察发现,MOX对大肠杆菌细胞膜的破坏不明显,纳米TiO2和纳米TiO2负载后的MOX可造成细胞膜明显破坏,进而造成菌体失活.本研究中合成的纳米TiO2负载MOX后表现出了较好的载药和释放效果,且显著提高了MOX的抗菌活性,为今后纳米TiO2作为药物载体用于临床更深层次的研究提供了科学依据.

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride(MOX)is a broad-spectrum quinolone drug and is widely used in clinic as a antibacterial agent.In order to explore the effect of nanocarriers on its antibacterial effect,MOX was loaded onto nano titanium dioxide(TiO2)by surface adsorption in this study,and then the chemical characterization,antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and pathological observation of the nano TiO2-MOX were investigated.Nano TiO2 combined with MOX in the form of physical embedding.When the content of nano TiO2 increased from 0.5 mg to 1.0 mg,the drug loading and the encapsulation rate increased by about 20%and 40%respectively.Nano TiO2 in nano TiO2-MOX could help release the effective components of MOX.The results of the in vitro activity against E.coli showed that the synthesized nano TiO2 had certain antibacterial activity(22.8%),and the antibacterial activity of MOX increased from 28.0%to 73.4%with the support of nano TiO2.Pathological observation also indicated that the damage of the cell membrane of E.coli was not obvious by MOX,but nano TiO2 and nano TiO2-MOX could cause obvious damage to the cell membrane and then cause cell death.In this study,the synthesized nano TiO2-MOX showed good drug loading and releasing effect,and significantly improved the antibacterial activity of MOX,which provides a scientific basis for the application of nano TiO2 as a new drug carrier in further clinical research.

黄晗晔;郭雪萍;徐佳微;李倩倩;蔡鑫铠;关雄;潘晓鸿

福建农林大学闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室/生物农药与化学生物学教育部重点实验室,福州 350002

农业科学

纳米TiO2药物载体盐酸莫西沙星(MOX)抗菌活性

Nano titanium dioxide(TiO2)Drug carrierMoxifloxacin hydrochloride(MOX)Antibacterial activity

《农业生物技术学报》 2024 (002)

484-492 / 9

国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1400700);福建省科技厅面上项目(2020J01522);福建农林大学茶产业链科技创新与服务体系建设项目(K1520005A03);福建农林大学科技发展资金(CXZX2019005S;CXZX2020024A)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2024.02.019

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