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瞬变电磁法在采空区积水与灰岩富水区探测中的应用OA

Application of transient electromagnetic in exploration of goaf water area and limestone water-rich area

中文摘要英文摘要

针对米山煤矿二采区15 号煤层所面临的上覆水害问题,在开采前为查明上覆3 号煤层采空区积水,以及顶板K5、K2灰岩富水区.在地质分析与地球物理特征分析基础之上,进行瞬变电磁法探测试验.优选了探测设备、回线装置与探测参数,通过地面瞬变电磁探测,初步圈定了3 号煤层采空区积水、顶板K5与K2灰岩富水区的分布范围.针对初步圈定的老空水与灰岩水分布范围,利用不同硬件、回线装置与探测参数的瞬变电磁进行浅埋区复测,同时开展不同物探方法的直流电法复测,验证了前期探测成果,确定了7 处3 号煤层采空区积水与6 处灰岩富水区,为下一步安全高效绿色开采提供了技术支撑,值得进一步推广应用.

Aiming at the problem of overlying water damage faced by No.15 coal seam in No.2 mining area of Mishan Coal Mine,and in order to find out the goaf water area of overlying No.3 coal seam and the water-rich area of roof K5 and K2 limestone before mining,on the basis of geological analysis and geophysical characteristics analysis,the transient electromag-netic detection test was carried out,and the detection equipment,loop device and detection parameters were optimized.Through the ground transient electromagnetic detection,the goaf water area of overlying No.3 coal seam and the water-rich area of roof K5 and K2 limestone was preliminarily delineated.In view of the preliminarily delineated distribution range of goaf water and limestone water,the transient electromagnetic method with different hardware,loop device and detection pa-rameters were used to retest the detection results of shallow buried area.At the same time,the DC method retest was carried out to verify the previous detection results.Finally,7 goaf water areas in No.3 coal seam and 6 limestone water-rich areas are determined,which provides technical support for the next safe and efficient green mining and is worthy of further popu-larization and application.

郭红雷

山西高平科兴米山煤业有限公司,山西 晋城 048400

地质学

瞬变电磁直流电法采空区积水灰岩富水区上覆水害

transient electromagneticdirect current methodgoaf waterlimestone water-rich areaoverlying water damage

《陕西煤炭》 2024 (002)

16-21 / 6

10.20120/j.cnki.issn.1671-749x.2024.0204

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