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天祝县天然草场退化对岔口驿马品种资源保护的影响以及应对措施OA

Impact of Natural Grassland Degradation in Tianzhu County on the Protection of Chakou Yima Breed Resources and Countermeasures

中文摘要英文摘要

天然草场对畜牧业的发展具有重要的支撑与推动作用,但是因为缺乏有效的制度管理与技术革新,人们无管制的开发与利用,致使天然草场退化日益加剧.本文以地处祁连山高原区的天祝藏族自治县为例,通过对其进行天然草场退化现状的调查予以研究分析,提出了一系列可促进天然草场可持续发展的策略,以及探讨并分析了天祝县天然草场退化背景下,对我国稀有马种——天祝岔口驿马的品种资源保护的影响,这将对今后保护并开发利用天祝县岔口驿马种质资源、发展高原地区现代畜牧业、并对继承发展藏区特色马产业文化起重要推动作用.本文旨在为促使以及天祝县天然草场与岔口驿马品种资源的保护协同发展探索出一套行之有效的管理方案,保障生态环境同社会经济的良性发展.

Natural pasture plays an important role in supporting and promoting the development of animal husbandry.However,due to the lack of effective institutional management and technological innovation,people's unregulated development and utilization have led to increasing degradation of natural grasslands.This article takes Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous Coun-ty,located in the Qilian Mountain Plateau area,as an example.We investigated and analyzed the current situation of natural grassland degradation,proposed a series of strategies that can promote the sustainable development of natural grassland,and discussed and analyzed the impact on my country's rare horse breeds under the background of natural grassland degradation in Tianzhu County-The impact of breed resource protection on Tianzhu Chakou Stage Horse.This will play an important role in protecting and developing the Chakou Yima germplasm resources in Tianzhu County in the future,developing modern animal husbandry in plateau areas,and inheriting and developing the characteristic horse industry culture in Tibetan areas.This article aims to explore an effective management plan for the protection and coordinated development of Tianzhu County's natural grassland and Chakou Yima breed resources,and to ensure the healthy development of the ecological environment and social e-conomy.

吴晓坤;杨重发;罗文学;蒲晓明;胡万良

天祝藏族自治县畜牧技术推广站,甘肃天祝 733299西北民族大学天祝藏族自治县万良走马养殖场

畜牧业

草场退化岔口驿马品种资源保护开发利用

grassland degradationChakou Stagecoachbreed resource protectiondevelopment and utilization

《畜牧兽医杂志》 2024 (002)

25-28 / 4

甘肃省科技计划资助(项目编号:21YF5NH214)

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