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鄂尔多斯盆地西南部下白垩统赋矿砂岩中有机质地球化学特征及其来源OACSTPCD

Geochemical Characteristics and Organic Matter Source in the Lower Cretaceous U-bearing Sandstones in Southwestern Ordos Basin

中文摘要英文摘要

鄂尔多斯盆地是有机-无机多种能源矿产共存的典型盆地之一,近年在盆地西南部镇原地区下白垩统环河组和洛河组发现了新的铀矿化,铀矿化与有机质关系密切,目前对有机质及其与铀成矿的研究还比较有限.文章以鄂尔多斯盆地西南部镇原地区下白垩统赋矿砂岩为研究对象,通过岩心观察,选取典型样品展开了有机岩相学、有机地球化学等方面的研究,确定了赋矿砂岩中的有机质类型,明确了有机质的地球化学性质及来源,探讨其与铀成矿过程的关系.研究结果表明:①赋矿砂岩中的有机质主要为充填在碎屑颗粒的微裂隙及粒间孔隙的黑色"流动状"、"浸染状"有机质(沥青)中.②系统的可溶有机质饱和烃生物标志化合物特征表明,赋矿砂岩中的有机质成熟度不高,甾烷成熟度参数未达到平衡值;生烃母质为混合来源,以低等水生生物为主,正构烷烃表现出一定的轻碳优势,甾烷类化合物中C27甾烷略具优势;形成于还原性、低盐度的湖相环境中,Pr/Ph远小于1,C31~C35升藿烷呈现逐渐降低趋势,伽马蜡烷指数不高;有机质一定程度受到了生物降解的影响.③进一步与盆地各套烃源岩进行油源对比发现,中生界长7段烃源岩与镇原地区下白垩统赋矿砂岩中可溶有机质的生物标志物特征具有较高的一致性,赋矿砂岩中的有机质很可能来自长7段烃源岩.

Sandstone-type uranium deposits are the most important uranium deposit type in China and are commonly associated with organic energy resource.Ordos Basin is one of the typical basins where organic and inorganic resources coexist.In recent years,new uranium mineralization has been discovered in the Lower Cretaceous Huanhe and Luohe Formation in Zhenyuan area,in the southern part of the basin,which is closely related to organic matter.To determine the nature and source of organic matter in mineralized sandstones and explore its relationship with uranium mineralization processes,organic petrological and organic geochemical analyses were conducted on typical samples.The results indicates that the organic matter in the ore-bearing sandstones was predominantly"mobile or disseminated organic matter".The characteristics of biomarkers indicated that organic matter was relatively low mature,formed in a reductive low-salinity lacustrine environment,and its bio-precursors were dominated by lower aquatic organisms.Oil-source correlation analysis revealed that the organic matter was originated from the highly prolific lacustrine source rocks of the 7th member of the Yanchang Formation(Chang-7 member).

王婷婷;邱林飞;贺锋;武正乾;刘坤鹏;毛宁;李孟华

核工业北京地质研究院 中核集团铀资源勘查与评价技术重点实验室,北京 100029核工业二〇三研究所 陕西 西安 710086核工业北京地质研究院 中核集团铀资源勘查与评价技术重点实验室,北京 100029||东华理工大学,江西 南昌 330013

地质学

有机质生物标志物下白垩统砂岩型铀矿鄂尔多斯盆地

organic matterbiomarkersLower Cretaceoussandstone-type uranium depositsOrdos Basin

《铀矿地质》 2024 (001)

57-70 / 14

中核集团集中研发项目(编号:中核科发2021-143号);中国核工业地质局地勘费项目(编号:202115-2);东华理工大学研究生创新基金项目(编号:DHYC-202311)联合资助.

10.3969/j.issn.1000-0658.2024.40.005

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