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新疆维吾尔自治区南疆地区结核病防治工作实施现状的定性评价OACSTPCD

Qualitative evaluation of the implementation status of tuberculosis prevention and control in Southern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region:qualitative interviews based on grounded theories

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:通过深度访谈,调查和分析新疆维吾尔自治区(简称"新疆")南疆地区结核病防治工作的实施现状、存在的问题及合理化建议,为促进新疆结核病防治工作的完善和可持续发展提供决策依据.方法:采用系统随机抽样的方式,在南疆四地州(阿克苏地区、和田地区、喀什地区、克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州)对从事结核病防治工作的相关工作人员27名进行半结构式访谈,基于扎根理论框架凝练资料信息,对访谈文本进行梳理、编码与提炼.结果:对访谈文本提取南疆地区结核病防治工作的成效、问题及建议三个主题,深度了解与定性分析南疆地区结核病防控工作的实施的成效、不足与问题,以及提出的合理性建议.结论:南疆地区实施新型肺结核防治工作后,患者发现的方式、数量和患者治疗管理情况均有大幅改观,目前仍存在一些不足,还需不断完善和充实南疆地区结核病防治工作,为新疆结核病防治提出科学有效的策略和路径,切实控制结核病的发生与传播,在新疆早日实现"终止结核病流行策略"的目标.

Objective:The implementation status,problems and reasonable suggestions of tuberculosis prevention and control in Southern Xinjiang of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region were investigates and analyzed through in-depth interviews,so as to provide basis for improvement and sustainable development of tuberculosis prevention and control in Xinjiang.Methods:A semi-structured interview was conducted in 27 systematic randomly sampled relevant staff engaged in tuberculosis prevention and control in four southern Xinjiang prefectures(Aksu Prefecture,Hotan Prefecture,Kashi Prefecture,and Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture).Information was condensed based on the grounded theoretical framework,and interview texts were sorted,coded and refined.Results:Three themes of the effectiveness,problems and suggestions of the tuberculosis prevention and control in southern Xinjiang from the interview text were extracted,the effectiveness,shortcomings and problems of the implementation,and reasonable suggestions of the tuberculosis prevention and control in southern Xinjiang were deeply investigated and qualitatively analyzed.Conclusion:After the implementation of the new tuberculosis prevention and control in Southern Xinjiang,the way of patient detection,the number of patients and the management of treatment have been significantly improved.At present,there are still some deficiencies.It is still necessary to constantly improve and enrich the tuberculosis prevention and control in Southern Xinjiang,put forward scientific and effective strategies and paths for tuberculosis prevention and control in Xinjiang,to effectively control the occurrence and spread of tuberculosis,and achieve the goal of"End TB Strategy"in Xinjiang as soon as possible.

包亮亮;王新旗;张燕;曹明芹

新疆医科大学第四附属医院,乌鲁木齐 830000新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心结核病与麻风病防治中心,乌鲁木齐 830002新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,乌鲁木齐 830011

临床医学

结核,肺疾病管理卫生政策定性研究结果评价(卫生保健)

Tuberculosis,pulmonaryDisease managementHealth policyQualitative researchOutcome assessment(health care)

《中国防痨杂志》 2024 (002)

基于时空大数据新疆肺结核精准筛检的空间定位关键技术研究

151-157 / 7

国家自然科学基金(U1903123);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2023G188)National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1903123);Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Graduate Research Innovation Project(XJ2023G188)

10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20230288

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