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超疏水表面加工技术及耐磨性能研究进展

黄云 黄建超 肖贵坚 刘帅 林瓯川 刘振扬

中国机械工程2024,Vol.35Issue(1):2-26,25.
中国机械工程2024,Vol.35Issue(1):2-26,25.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2024.01.001

超疏水表面加工技术及耐磨性能研究进展

Research Progresses of Superhydrophobic Surface Processing Technology and Abrasion Resistance

黄云 1黄建超 1肖贵坚 1刘帅 1林瓯川 1刘振扬1

作者信息

  • 1. 重庆大学机械与运载工程学院,重庆,400044
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The abrasion resistance of currently prepared superhydrophobic surfaces is generally poor,which limite the applications in various fields.Studied results found that micro-nano structure and low surface energy were the key factors to achieve superhydrophobic properties.Firstly,based on the mechanism of superhydrophobic surface,the superhydrophobic surface texture was summarized,aiming to solve the wear-prone challenge of micro-nano structures by optimizing the surface texture.Secondly,the superhydrophobic surface processing technology was summarized,and measures to re-duce surface energy were analyzed in terms of cost and efficiency which might provide ideas for expan-ding the superhydrophobic surface processing system.Then,the means of analyzing the abrasion re-sistance of superhydrophobic surfaces were concluded in detail and the methods of improving the abra-sion resistance of superhydrophobic surfaces were described.Finally,the future development pros-pects of abrasion resistant superhydrophobic surfaces was prospected,with a view to promote the large-scale applications of superhydrophobic surfaces in engineering.

关键词

超疏水表面/加工技术/耐磨性/微纳结构/低表面能

Key words

superhydrophobic surface/processing technology/abrasion resistance/micro-nano structure/low surface energy

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

黄云,黄建超,肖贵坚,刘帅,林瓯川,刘振扬..超疏水表面加工技术及耐磨性能研究进展[J].中国机械工程,2024,35(1):2-26,25.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52175377) (52175377)

中国机械工程

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1004-132X

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