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胶东地区玲珑双向变质核杂岩的均衡隆升:运动学涡度的指示OA北大核心CSTPCD

Isostatic rising in the Linglong bivergent metamorphic core complex in the Jiaodong Peninsula:Indication from kinematic vorticity

中文摘要英文摘要

在胶东半岛西北部,围绕着玲珑岩基所发育的早白垩世伸展构造,属于独特的双向变质核杂岩.这一变质核杂岩的东、西边界上,分别发育了倾斜相背的招平与焦家伸展拆离剪切带.双向变质核杂岩的剥露是否也有均衡隆升的贡献,一直没有明确的认识.本次工作以采自这两条边界拆离剪切带不同部位的糜棱岩样品为分析对象,分别应用刚性残斑长短轴比值法(具体又分别使用了 Wallis投图法和刚性颗粒网格法)和石英c轴组构与主应变比值法对同一样品进行了运动学涡度测量.对于招平拆离剪切带,应用刚性残斑长短轴比值法获得的涡度值为0.57~0.73,而应用石英c轴组构与主应变比值法获得的涡度值为0.80~0.93.对于焦家剪切带,应用刚性残斑长短轴比值法获得的涡度值为0.58~0.74,而应用石英c轴组构与主应变比值法获得的涡度值为0.79~0.93.对于剪切带的同一样品,这两种测量方法给出的结果明显不同.应用刚性残斑长短轴比值法数据所获得这两条剪切带的减薄率,也明显高于应用石英c轴组构与主应变比值法数据的计算结果.理论分析与实例表明,刚性残斑长短轴比值法所获得的涡度值代表了剪切带的早期变形,而石英c轴组构与主应变比值法所得结果指示了晚期变形.由此表明,玲珑双向变质核杂岩边界拆离剪切带演化中,伴随着纯剪组分的明显降低,指示了剪切带产状的变陡,为均衡隆升的结果.均衡隆升发生在核杂岩演化的晚阶段,是早白垩世郭家岭期同构造花岗闪长岩侵位的响应.本文结果指示,双向与不对称变质核杂岩具有相似的演化规律,都经历过晚阶段均衡隆升,对中—下地壳的剥露具有重要的贡献.

Early Cretaceous extensional structures around the Linglong batholith in the northwestern Jiaodong Peninsula belongs to a bivergent metamorphic core complex(MCC).The MCC is bounded by the Zhaoping and Jiaojia detachment shear zones in the east and west respectively.It is not clear whether or not isostatic rising also contributes to exhumation of the bivergent MCC.In this study,kinematic vorticity measurements were conducted to mylonite samples from different localities of the two boundary shear zones by means of the rigid porphyroclast aspect ratio(RPAR)methods,(including therigid grain net and wallis plot methods)and the quartz c-axis fabrics-finite strain ratio(RXZ/β)method.The Zhaoping shear zone gives vorticity values of 0.57~0.73 from the RPAR measurements,and 0.80~0.93 from the RXZ/βmeasurements.The Jiaojia shear zone yields vorticity values of 0.58~0.74 from the RPAR measurements,and 0.79~0.93 from the RXZ/β measurements.For the same mylonite samples,the two methods give different vorticity values.The two shear zones give higher thinning rates from the RPAR measurements than those from the RXZ/β measurements.Theoretical analysis and other examples suggest that vorticity values obtained from the RPAR measurements represent earlier deformation whereas those obtained from the RXZ/β measurements indicate later deformation.It is suggested therefore that the boundary detachment shear zones in the Linglong bivergent MCC evolved with reduction in pure shear component due to isostatic rising and resultant steepening of the shear zones caused.The isostatic rising took place at a later stage of the Linglong MCC evolution,and resulted from emplacement of the syn-tectonic,Guojialing-stage granodiorites of the Early Cretaceous age.Our results show that both bivergent and asymmetrical MCCs share similar evolution with isostatic rising at their later stages that has important contribution to exhumation of middle-lower crust.

吴晓冬;朱光

合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院,安徽合肥,230009||湖南科技大学地球科学与空间信息工程学院,湖南湘潭,411201合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院,安徽合肥,230009

伸展拆离剪切带运动学涡度一般剪切均衡隆升玲珑双向变质核杂岩

extensional detachment shear zonekinematic vorticitygeneral shearisostatic risingLinglong bivergent metamorphic core complex

《地质学报》 2024 (001)

31-49 / 19

本文为科技部国家重点研发计划专项(编号2016YFC0600102)和国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号41830213)联合资助的成果.

10.19762/j.cnki.dizhixuebao.2023116

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