临床药学服务价值评价实践指南(第一版)OACSTPCD

Objective To provide a comprehensive evaluation framework for assessing the value of clinical pharmacy services,and to offer guidance for improving and optimizing the provision of clinical pharmacy services.Methods The World Health Organization(WHO)handbook for guideline development were used for the research design of the evaluation system guide-lines.The Delphi method was used to identify clinical questions.The secretariat conducted systematic searches and collected existing evidence for the identified questions.Systematic reviews and evidence grading were performed,and evidence summaries were crea-ted.Based on the analysis report from the secretariat,the writing group developed specific guidelines.The Australian Joanna Briggs Evidence Level System,and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE)system recom-mended by the World Health Organization in 2004 were used to grade the quality of evidence for this guideline.Consensus on recom-mendations and evidence grading was reached through a Delphi process.Finally,the practice Guidelines for the Value Evaluation of Clinical Pharmacy Services(First Edition)were established.Results More than 100 experts participated in the voting process by the Delphi method,and 23 value indicators for assessing the value of clinical pharmacy were included in the guidelines.The in-cluded indicators were searched and relevant systematic reviews,meta-analyses,network meta-analyses,and original studies were i-dentified following the PICO principle.The Guideline Development Committee reviewed each search strategy.Consensus was reached on the definition and content of the included indicators,and 20 recommendations for the value assessment of clinical phar-macy were determined.Conclusion This guideline provides a set of indicators for measuring the quality and effectiveness of clinical pharmacy services,which is of great significance for improving the quality of clinical pharmacy services.