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北方地区典型城郊型村镇生活污水排放特征OA北大核心CSTPCD

Discharge characteristic of rural domestic sewage in typical northern suburban village

中文摘要英文摘要

近年来,随着城镇化的快速发展,城郊型村镇作为一类典型的农村地区,由于较普通农村地区发展更加迅速、人口分布更加集中、产业类型更加多样,正面临日益严重的环境问题,逐渐成为农村污水治理研究的重点.本研究区以北方地区黄河流域下的一个典型城郊型村镇为研究对象,探讨研究区农村生活污水的排污特征,补充该类典型农村地区生活污水治理的基础数据,帮助更科学的开展城郊型村镇污水治理工作.结果表明,研究区排放的生活污水水温全年基本保持在10 ℃以上,非雨季人均每日生活污水排放量为91~136 L·(人·d)-1,污水总排放量为150~600 m3·d-1,TN、NH4+-N、TP、COD 4项污染物的平均浓度分别为36.4、34.0、2.5和131.0 mg·L-1,其作为城郊型村镇具有产生污水水量较大、污染物浓度较低且波动范围较广的特点,适用于单一生态或生物与生态相结合的生活污水处理技术.

In recent years,with the rapid urbanization,suburban villages,as a kind of typical rural area,are facing increasingly serious environmental problems due to their faster economic development,more concentrated population and diversified industries than traditional rural regions.Suburban villages have gradually become the key points of rural sewage treatment.The research was carried out in a typical suburban village under the Yellow River Basin,and investigate the quality characteristics and the discharge dynamics of domestic sewage.Our study supplements the basic data of domestic sewage treatment in such typical rural areas,and helps to carry out sewage treatment in suburban villages more scientifically.The results show that the temperature of domestic sewage of study area is basically kept above 10 ℃ throughout the year;the daily discharge per capita is 91~136 L·cap-1·d-1 in non rainy season;the total sewage discharge varies from 150~600 m3.d-1;the average levels of the TN,NH4+-N,TP and COD are 36.4,34.0,2.5 and 131.0 mg·L-1,respectively.In summary,the domestic sewage of suburban village has the characteristics of large sewage volume,low pollutant concentration and wide fluctuation range.So it is suitable for eco-treatment technology or the combination of biological and ecological domestic sewage treatment technology.

张儆醒;黄锦楼;姜姗;李静

中国科学院生态环境研究中心,城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京 100085||中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049中科绿洲(北京)生态工程技术有限公司,北京 100096

环境科学

城郊型村镇农村生活污水排放特征

suburban villagesrural domestic sewagedischarge characteristic

《环境工程学报》 2024 (001)

13-21 / 9

晋城市高平市农村生活污水处置与资源化利用项目(20210682);晋城市沁水县农村生活污水处置与资源化利用项目(20210614)

10.12030/j.cjee.202307065

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