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Unipol工艺聚乙烯装置开车过程问题及对策OA北大核心CSTPCD

Problems and countermeasures during start-up process of Unipol polyethylene device

中文摘要英文摘要

气相流化床开车是初始稳态建立过程,主要包括装填种子床、建立反应组分、除杂质钝化、建立反应和进入冷凝态步骤,难点在于消除杂质干扰和跨越冷凝态.对中国石化镇海炼化分公司 1#气相聚乙烯装置开车过程进行了分析,总结了国产BSG催化剂在Unipol工艺装置上成功开车的经验,着重从系统置换、杂质检测、反应建立和平稳进入冷凝态等方面讨论了开车过程中可能出现的问题及应对策略,并将产品质量与进口催化剂进行了对比.开车结果表明,采用国产BSG催化剂,催化剂进入反应器后 6 min可建立稳定聚合反应,响应速度超过进口催化剂,这得益于国产BSG催化剂的稳定性能;开车前用氮气充分吹扫置换系统可极大减少开车后系统的静电积累;开车前严格细致的吹扫和开车过程中快速建立反应保证了产品的质量.国产BSG催化剂稳定开车的经验对国内同类装置的开车和新建装置的完全国产化具有借鉴意义.

The start-up of gas-phase fluidized bed is an establishment process of initial steady-state,which mainly includes several crucial steps:seed bed filling,reaction component establishment,impurity passivation,reaction establishment and condensation state entry.The difficulties lie in the interference elimination of impurities and crossing the condensation state.This paper analyzes the start-up process of the 1#gas-phase polyethylene device in Sinopec Zhenhai Refining&Chemical Company,and summarizes the successful start-up experience of domestic BSG catalyst in the Unipol process device.The possible problems during the start-up process and countermeasures are analyzed and discussed from the aspects of system replacement,impurity detection,reaction establishment and smooth entry into the condensing state.Meanwhile,the product quality is compared with that by imported catalysts.The operation results show that after the domestic BSG catalyst is fed into the reactor,a stable polymerization reaction can be established within 6 min,and the response speed is higher than that of the imported catalyst,which is due to the stability of domestic BSG catalyst.Purging the system thoroughly with nitrogen before start-up can greatly reduce the accumulation of static electricity in the system after start-up.Strict and meticulous purging before start-up and rapid reaction establishment during start-up process ensure the quality of the product.The experience in stable start-up with domestic BSG catalyst has referential significance for the start-up of similar domestic devices and the complete domestication of new devices.

梅山保

中国石化 镇海炼化分公司,浙江 宁波 315207

化学工程

聚乙烯Unipol工艺BSG催化剂开车过程静电波动

polyethyleneUnipol processBSG catalyststart-up processelectrostatic fluctuation

《石油化工》 2024 (002)

209-215 / 7

10.3969/j.issn.1000-8144.2024.02.010

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