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世界卫生组织《结核分枝杆菌耐药相关基因突变目录(第2版)》解读

裴少君 欧喜超

中国防痨杂志2024,Vol.46Issue(3):260-266,7.
中国防痨杂志2024,Vol.46Issue(3):260-266,7.DOI:10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20230450

世界卫生组织《结核分枝杆菌耐药相关基因突变目录(第2版)》解读

Interpretation of the World Health Organization's Catalogue of mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and their association with drug resistance(2nd Edition)

裴少君 1欧喜超2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学公共卫生学院全球卫生学系,北京 100191
  • 2. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室结核病预防控制中心,北京 102206
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Drug-resistant tuberculosis is a major obstacle to the achievement of the End TB Strategy by 2035.The World Health Organization(WHO)promotes the use of rapid molecular drug susceptibility testing technology for early diagnosis of drug-resistant tuberculosis.Covering comprehensive and reliable drug resistance-related mutations is the key to improving the reliability of molecular drug resistance diagnosis.WHO has released the second edition of the Catalogue of mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and their association with drug resistance in November 2023.This catalogue described more comprehensive and accurate drug-resistance-related gene mutations based on the largest collection of multinational Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates,so as to support the development and improvement of the molecular drug susceptibility testing technology.This article provides a detailed interpretation of the updates in the analysis process and drug-resistant mutations in the second edition of the catalogue compared with the first edition,and looks forward to the future direction of improving the catalogue.

关键词

分枝杆菌,结核/抗药性,细菌/微生物敏感性试验/基因/突变

Key words

Mycobacterium tuberculosis/Drug resistance,bacterial/Microbial sensitivity tests/Genes/Mutation

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

裴少君,欧喜超..世界卫生组织《结核分枝杆菌耐药相关基因突变目录(第2版)》解读[J].中国防痨杂志,2024,46(3):260-266,7.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2305204)National Key Research and Development Program(2022YFC2305204) (2022YFC2305204)

中国防痨杂志

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1000-6621

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