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首页|期刊导航|中国医学装备|智慧重症监护室建设背景下生命支持设备的临床辅助决策效能分析

智慧重症监护室建设背景下生命支持设备的临床辅助决策效能分析OACSTPCD

Effectiveness analysis of life support equipment in clinical assisted decision-making under the background of intelligent intensive care unit construction

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:基于医院智慧重症监护室(ICU)建设,分析智慧ICU病房生命支持设备在临床辅助决策中的效能.方法:设计智慧ICU病房交互系统、设备管理系统、风险应对系统和智能查房系统功能模块,实时采集生命支持设备在诊疗、护理、运行和技术保障中的信息数据,为危重症患者诊疗和护理措施改善提供医疗辅助决策依据.选取2018年7月1日至2022年12月31日上海市青浦区朱家角人民医院等3家医院临床在用的115台生命支持设备,分别采用传统辅助决策管理模式(简称传统管理模式,83台)和智慧辅助决策管理模式(简称智慧管理模式,89台,含传统管理模式中57台和新增加的32台)管理,对比两种管理模式生命支持设备的管理水平和管理效果.结果:智慧管理模式下的设备数据采集时间为(5.67±2.80)min,少于传统管理模式,数据采集准确率和完整度,以及设备调配使用、监测报警、设备故障和紧急应答的有效解决率分别为(99.02±1.14)%、(94.35±3.46)%、(98.78±0.90)%、(98.99±0.91)%、(88.26±5.31)%和(90.23±5.54)%,均高于传统管理模式,其差异有统计学意义(t=6.504、6.474、3.574、7.620、6.784、4.522、3.719,P<0.05);智慧管理模式下的设备治疗、护理和康复的诊断决策有效利用率分别为(93.83±3.12)%、(94.99±2.47)%和(91.44±4.62)%,呼吸功能支持设备、循环功能支持设备、血液净化支持设备和急救监测支持设备的综合评分分别为(92.97±4.35)分、(94.34±2.95)分、(93.01±2.44)分和(94.11±1.89)分,均高于传统管理模式,其差异有统计学意义(t=4.169、4.875、5.159、4.069、3.033、2.757、6.893,P<0.05).结论:基于智慧ICU建设能够提高生命支持设备运行数据采集质量,及时解决设备运行问题,为危重症患者诊疗、护理和康复的诊断决策提供有效依据,提升设备临床服务水平.

Objective:Based on the construction of intelligent intensive care unit(ICU)in hospital,to analyze the effectiveness of intelligent ICU life support equipment in clinical decision-making assistance.Methods:The functional modules of the ICU ward interaction system,equipment management system,risk response system and intelligent ward round system were designed to collect information and data of life support equipment in diagnosis and treatment,nursing,operation and technical support in real time to provide medical auxiliary decision-making basis for the improvement of diagnosis,treatment and nursing measures for critically ill patients.115 life-support equipment in clinical use in 3 hospitals including Zhujiajiao People's Hospital of Qingpu District,Shanghai from July 1,2018 to December 31,2022 were selected,the traditional assisted decision-making management mode(referred to as traditional mode,83 sets)and intelligent assisted decision-making management mode(referred to as intelligent mode,89 sets,including 57 units of the traditional mode and 32 newly added units)were adopted respectively.The management level and management effect of life support equipment of the two management modes were compared.Results:The data collection time of the equipment of intelligent mode was(5.67±2.80)min,which was less than that of the traditional mode,the accuracy and completeness of data acquisition,as well as the effective resolution rate of equipment deployment and use,monitoring and alarm,equipment failure and emergency response were(99.02±1.14)%,(94.35±3.46)%,(98.78±0.90)%,(98.99±0.91)%,(88.26±5.31)% and(90.23±5.54)%,respectively,which were higher than those of the traditional mode,the difference between was statistically significant(t=6.504,6.474,3.574,7.620,6.784,4.522,3.719,P<0.05).The effective utilization rates of diagnostic decisions for treatment,care and rehabilitation of intelligent mode equipment were(93.83±3.12)%,(94.99±2.47)% and(91.44±4.62)%,respectively,the comprehensive scores of respiratory function support equipment,circulatory function support equipment,blood purification support equipment and emergency monitoring support equipment were(92.97±4.35)points,(94.34±2.95)points,(93.01±2.44)points and(94.11±1.89)points,respectively,which were higher than those of the traditional mode,the difference was statistically significant(t=4.169,4.875,5.159,4.069,3.033,2.757,6.893,P<0.05).Conclusion:Based on the construction of intelligent ICU,it can improve the quality of life support equipment operation data collection,solve the equipment operation problems in a timely manner,provide an effective basis for the decision-making of diagnosis and treatment,nursing and rehabilitation of critically ill patients,and improve the clinical service level of equipment.

王晓东;杨军;唐杰;吴亚利

上海市青浦区朱家角人民医院总务设备科 上海 201713上海市青浦区朱家角人民医院外科 上海 201713上海市肺科医院医学装备处 上海 200433上海市徐汇区中心医院医学装备科 上海 200031

预防医学

生命支持设备临床辅助决策交互系统设备管理智能查房

Life support equipmentClinical assisted decision-makingInteractive systemEquipment managementIntelligent ward round

《中国医学装备》 2024 (002)

132-137 / 6

10.3969/j.issn.1672-8270.2024.02.026

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