我国大豆种业科技创新发展现状及对策建议OA北大核心CSTPCD

China is a major soybean consumer and importer.Promoting the revitalization of the soybean industry and strengthening the technological innovation of the soybean seed industry have great significances for ensuring China's food and safety.Based on the data of China's soybean planting area,export,and import volume since 2016 and relevant research advances,this paper analyzed the situation challenges faced by China's soybean industry,such as large rigid demand and long-term dependence on imports,low average yield level and limited planting area,and potential risks faced by imports that would exist for a long time and are not easy to share.This paper briefly described the scientific and technological innovation results of China's soybean seed industry during the"13th Five-Year"Plan period,and systematically analyzed the problems faced by the scientific and technological innovation of China's soybean seed industry,such as low research level of germplasm resources,insufficient original scientific and technological innovation ability,imperfect commercial breeding system,lagging intellectual property protection system.It also put forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the scientific and technological innovation and development of China's soybean seed industry,in order to promote China's soybean seed industry technology self-reliance development.