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基于计算机视觉的机械臂分拣系统设计OA

Design of Mechanical Arm Sorting System Based on Computer Vision

中文摘要英文摘要

在不同的产品上市之前,需要对产品进行分拣,确保产品没有任何缺陷,以卖出更好的价格,但手动检查成本高昂,需要花费大量人工费用和时间,因此许多公司倾向于使用现代技术来实施产品检测过程.提出了一种基于机器人与计算机视觉系统关联的方法,使用SolidWorks软件设计了一个具有4个自由度的机械臂,机械臂将罐头放入传送带,然后将其传送到检测室,通过连接到计算机上的相机拍摄产品的图像,并通过LabVIEW程序处理图像,使用MATLAB对模型进行了仿真,并使用Arduino微控制器控制原型执行的过程.当有缺陷的产品通过传送带时,系统会改变路径,将产品从生产线上移除.仿真和实验结果证明,设计的分拣系统能够抓取罐头,然后最终检测出罐头,将有缺陷的罐头带出生产线,已经实现了96%的准确度.在产品分拣过程中使用这项技术,将在短时间内提高生产率和质量.

Before launching different products,it is necessary to sort them to ensure that there are no defects and sell them at a better price.However,manual inspection is costly and requires a significant amount of labor and time,so many companies tend to use modern technology to implement product inspection processes.A method based on the association between robots and computer vision systems is proposed.A robotic arm with 4 degrees of freedom is designed using SolidWorks software.The robotic arm places cans onto a conveyor belt and then transfers them to the inspection room.The product image is captured by a camera connected to the computer,and processed by the LabVIEW program.The model is simulated using MATLAB,and Arduino microcontroller is used to control the process of prototype execution.When a defective product passes through the conveyor belt,the system will change the path and remove the product from the production line.The simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the prototype can grab cans and ultimately detect them,taking defective cans out of the production line,96%accuracy has been achieved.The use of the technology in the product sorting process will improve productivity and quality in a short period of time.

崔亚飞;张松亚

永州职业技术学院,湖南永州 425100

计算机与自动化

机械臂计算机视觉物体检测

mechanical armcomputer visionobject detection

《机电工程技术》 2024 (002)

217-220 / 4

湖南省职业教育教学改革研究项目(ZJGB2022584)

10.3969/j.issn.1009-9492.2024.02.047

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