护理研究2024，Vol.38Issue(4)：571-576,6.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2024.04.002
乳腺癌病人社交焦虑和病耻感在家庭关怀度与孤独感间的中介作用
Mediating effect of social anxiety and stigma on family caring and loneliness in breast cancer patients
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the mediating role of social anxiety and stigma on family caring and loneliness in breast cancer patients,and to provide reference for intervention of loneliness in breast cancer patients.Methods:A total of 328 breast cancer patients from 8 hospitals in Anhui province between December 2021 and July 2022 were selected as the subjects by convenience sampling method.The Social Anxiety Subscale of the Self-Consciousness Scale(SASSC),the Social Impact Scale(SIS),the Adaptation,Partnership,Growth,Affection and Resolve(APGAR),and the University of California at Los Angles Loneliness Scale(UCLA)were used to conduct the questionnaire survey.Results:The total scores of SASSC,SIS,APGAR and UCLA in breast cancer patients were 11.72±5.33,59.51±12.98,6.84±3.67,and 49.20±9.14,respectively.There were negatively correlated with the total scores of APGAR and the total scores of UCLA(P＜0.05).There were positively correlated with the total scores of UCLA and the total scores of SASSC,SIS(all P＜0.05).Social anxiety and stigma played mediating role between family caring degree and loneliness in breast cancer patients.Conclusions:Family care could indirectly affect loneliness through the chain mediating effects of social anxiety and stigma among breast cancer patients.关键词
乳腺癌/孤独感/社交焦虑/病耻感/家庭关怀度/影响因素/中介作用Key words
breast cancer/loneliness/social anxiety/stigma/family caring degree/influencing factors/mediating effect引用本文复制引用
王影,朱振华,张蕊馨,刘安诺,徐筱倩,马秀娟,金玉茹,翟井飞,张影..乳腺癌病人社交焦虑和病耻感在家庭关怀度与孤独感间的中介作用[J].护理研究,2024,38(4):571-576,6.基金项目
2018年安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目,编号:1804h08020269 （）
2019年度阜阳市卫生健康委员会科研立项课题,编号:FY2019-044 （）
