不同地区护理人员对脑卒中高危气象因素及其管理的认知和体验OACSTPCD

Objective:To explore the meteorological-based influencing factors and coping strategies for the prevention and management of high-risk stroke populations through the cognition and experience of nursing staff in different regions on meteorological factors at high risk of stroke.Methods:From February to April 2023,15 nursing staff from tertiary hospitals in Lanzhou,Xi'an,Shenyang,Jinzhou,Changchun,Nanjing,Suzhou,Guangzhou,Dongguan were selected using purposive sampling.In-depth interviews were conducted using the thematic analysis method of qualitative research,and the Colaizzi 7-step method was used to analyze the interview data.Results:Two major themes were extracted:1)cognition and experience of the impact of meteorological factors on stroke onset,including cognition of the impact of temperature,season,air pressure,and humidity on stroke onset;and 2)management strategies for stroke onset based on meteorological factors,including management strategies related to home life,family support,information support,health education,and medication guidance.Conclusion:Meteorological factors are closely related to stroke.Changes in meteorological factors can cause subtle changes in the body and induce stroke.To prevent the onset of stroke,attention should be paid to the relationship between stroke onset and meteorological factors and a health management plan for high-risk stroke populations based on meteorological factors should be developed.