中国地质2024，Vol.51Issue(1)：105-117,13.DOI:10.12029/gc20230331001
地下空间储能国内外发展现状及调查建议
Development status of underground space energy storage at home and abroad and geological survey suggestions
摘要
Abstract
This paper is the result of geological survey engineering. [Objective]In the modern energy system,energy reserve plays an important role.Strengthening the energy reserve system,ensuring stable energy supply,and handling the impact of various emergencies in the international and domestic energy markets are an important topic in China's energy development.[Methods]Based on the types of underground space storage facilities,combined with the construction of global underground space storage facilities and related research experiments,this paper deeply compares and analyzes the development status of oil and gas storage in the world and China,so as to put forward reasonable suggestions to ensure energy security.[Results](1)The utilization of underground space for energy storage is an important direction of future energy storage maintenance.This is an effective way to peak regulation of natural gas,sustainable supply of renewable energy and efficient use of hydrogen on a large scale.The development of underground space energy storage is a key issue to achieve carbon neutrality and upgrade China's energy structure;(2)Global underground space energy storage facilities can be divided into five categories:salt cavern,water-sealed cavern,aquifer,depleted oil and gas reservoir and abandoned mine;(3)The construction of underground space energy storage facilities was carried out earlier in foreign countries,which should take the lead in the construction of underground energy storage power stations,underground hydrogen storage facilities,oil reserves and natural gas reserves.[Conclusions]In the complex international background,China's energy security faces severe challenges.It is imperative to investigate the energy storage capacity of underground space,establish more underground space storage facilities and carry out national underground storage planning together with related enterprises.关键词
能源储备/地下空间储能/地质调查工程/能源安全/能源体系Key words
energy reserve/underground space energy storage/geological survey engineering/energy security/energy system分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
黄宽,张万益,王丰翔,栾卓然,胡雅璐,陈骥,方圆,宋泽峰,王健..地下空间储能国内外发展现状及调查建议[J].中国地质,2024,51(1):105-117,13.基金项目
河北省创新能力提升计划项目(21567628H)资助.Supported by Hebei Province Innovation Ability Promotion Plan Project(No.21567628H). （21567628H）
