群体智能及产业集群发展战略研究OA北大核心CSTPCD
Development Strategy of Collective Intelligence and Its Industrial Clusters
群体智能是新一代人工智能的重要组成部分,在激发汇聚创新力量、耦合集成大规模智能系统方面发挥决定性作用,对于促进人工智能与传统产业的深度融合、推动国民经济持续发展都具有重大意义.本文凝练了群体智能的技术体系,总结了其主要的技术方向,包括:多智能体系统与优化决策、无人集群系统、开源群智软件和群智联邦学习等;论述了这些核心技术面向应用场景,形成感知 ‒ 认知 ‒ 决策 ‒ 行动的智能化回路,以分布式数智化模式支撑平台经济,重塑产业发展和数字经济产业生态.根据上述技术体系的赋能对象和应用模式,深入分析了与群体智能相关的核心产业,特别是软件服务产业、智慧城市产业群、基于无人集群的智慧农业和智慧港口产业等对群体智能技术的不同需求和赋能路径.最后,提出了群体智能赋能相关产业的发展建议:持续推动群智开源社区的建设,打造人工智能科技创新生态系统的智力内核,加速无人集群系统的国产化替代、集成攻关和推广应用.
Collective intelligence is an important component of the new generation of artificial intelligence(AI).It plays a decisive role in stimulating and converging innovative forces as well as coupling and integrating large-scale intelligent systems.It is of great significance for promoting deep integration of AI and traditional industries and enabling the sustainable development of the national economy.This study summarizes the overall technical framework of collective intelligence and its major research areas,including:multi-agent systems and optimal decision-making,unmanned swarm systems,open source collective intelligence software,and federated learning.Moreover,it analyzes how these core technologies can be applied in industrial scenarios,in order to establish intelligent processing loops of perception‒cognition‒decision‒action,to support platform economy with distributed intelligence,and to reshape industrial development and digital economy ecosystems.Based on the subjects and application modes of the technical framework,this study analyzes the core industries related to collective intelligence,particularly the software service industry,the smart city industrial cluster,and the intelligent agriculture and port industries based on unmanned swarm systems,by highlighting their significant requirements and empowerment approaches for collective intelligence technologies.Furthermore,this study presents suggestions on how to utilize collective intelligence technologies to foster development of rated industries.It is suggested that we should continuously promote the establishment of open source communities of collective intelligence,enhance the intellectual core of the AI technological innovation ecosystem,and accelerate the domestic substitute of unmanned swarm systems through integrated system research.
吴文峻;郑志明;王怀民;唐绍婷;王涛
北京航空航天大学人工智能研究院,北京 100191国防科技大学计算机学院,长沙 410073
计算机与自动化
群体智能开源软件无人集群联邦学习平台经济
collective intelligenceopen source softwareunmanned swarmfederated learningplatform economy
《中国工程科学》 2024 (001)
89-100 / 12
中国工程院咨询项目"新一代人工智能及产业集群发展战略研究"(2022-PP-07) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Strategic Research on New Generation of Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Cluster"(2022-PP-07)
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