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糯小麦"山农糯麦1号"籽粒及淀粉品质分析

于海霞 彭莉 孙明涛 杨明 邓志英 田纪春

粮油食品科技2024,Vol.32Issue(2):100-105,6.
粮油食品科技2024,Vol.32Issue(2):100-105,6.DOI:10.16210/j.cnki.1007-7561.2024.02.012

糯小麦"山农糯麦1号"籽粒及淀粉品质分析

Quality Characteristics of Garin and Starch of Waxy Wheat"Shannong nuomai 1"

于海霞 1彭莉 2孙明涛 3杨明 2邓志英 1田纪春4

作者信息

  • 1. 山东农业大学 小麦育种全国重点实验室,山东 泰安 271018
  • 2. 山东天泽泰田种业科技有限公司,山东 泰安 271000
  • 3. 山东省菏泽市农业农村局,山东 菏泽 274000
  • 4. 山东农业大学 小麦育种全国重点实验室,山东 泰安 271018||山东华田农业科技有限公司,山东 泰安 271000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Waxy wheat is the new variety for special purposes first proposed by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China in 2017.In order to better understand the characteristics of waxy wheat,we have studied the grain and starch characteristics of Shannong nuomai 1,which was the first high-yield waxy wheat approved by Shandong Province.The results showed this variety hardly contained any amylose(only 0.158%),but had the high protein content(16.4%)and flour whiteness(81.2%).There were uneven starch particle size distribution with more A-type starch particles using scanning electron microscopy.In terms of pasting properties,a lower gelatinization temperature,shorter gelatinization time,lower peak viscosity,final viscosity when comparing with those of common wheat.The water absorption rate of dough was obviously higher than that of common wheat,and the formation time was longer than stability time.These studies could provide reference and theoretical basis for power blending and processed products with Shannong nuomai1.

关键词

糯性小麦/籽粒/淀粉/糊化特性/粉质特性

Key words

waxy wheat/grain/starch/gelatinization characteristics/farinose quality

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

于海霞,彭莉,孙明涛,杨明,邓志英,田纪春..糯小麦"山农糯麦1号"籽粒及淀粉品质分析[J].粮油食品科技,2024,32(2):100-105,6.

基金项目

山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2020MC093) (ZR2020MC093)

泰安市农业良种工程(2022NYLZ06) (2022NYLZ06)

山东省农业良种工程(2022LZGCQY002) Natural Science Foundation of General Project of Shandong Province(No.ZR2020MC093) (2022LZGCQY002)

the Agricultural Improved Variety Project of Tai'an City(No.2022NYLZ06) (No.2022NYLZ06)

the Agricultural Improved Variety Project of Shandong Province(No.2022LZGCQY002) (No.2022LZGCQY002)

粮油食品科技

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1007-7561

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