"厚基础、强实践、重创新"的材料类本科专业人才培养模式重构与实践OACSTPCD

Materials science and engineering play a pivotal role in supporting our country's Four Orientations.Advanced materials and manufac-turing is the national strategic and basic industry,is the core field involving national security.This article addresses the urgent national demand for high-quality materials science professionals and the limitations found in traditional undergraduate materials science programs,such as overly nar-row specialization,weak practical skills,and insufficient innovation capabilities.Approaching from the perspective of undergraduate education at top-tier universities,and building on the substantial foundation and comprehensive strengths of Sichuan University,it integrates two decades of reform practices in the College of Materials Science and Engineering to systematically explicate the characteristics and new model of undergradu-ate talent development in materials science,which emphasizes a solid foundation,strong practical skills,and a focus on innovation.The primary objective of this paper is to explore how Materials Science and Engineering,recognized as a world-class construction discipline and a top-tier na-tional key discipline,can be leveraged to meet the significiant demands of the country and play a pivotal role in the national economy's main arena.It aims to provide a thorough summary of systematic and multi-tiered exploration in education and teaching reforms within this field.Fur-ther,the current research analyzes the specific connotation,implementation path and education effect of cultivating outstanding material under-graduate talents with firm ideals,solid foundation and courage to innovate,and forecasts the further continuous reform work.