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外源酶在红茶加工中的应用研究进展

杨丽娟 王伟伟 许勇泉 江和源

食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(7):344-351,8.
食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(7):344-351,8.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050093

外源酶在红茶加工中的应用研究进展

Progress of Exogenous Enzymes Application in Black Tea Processing

杨丽娟 1王伟伟 2许勇泉 2江和源2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,农业农村部特种经济动植物生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,浙江省茶叶加工工程重点实验室,浙江杭州 310008||中国农业科学院研究生院,北京 100081
  • 2. 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,农业农村部特种经济动植物生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,浙江省茶叶加工工程重点实验室,浙江杭州 310008
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Black tea is the most important in the world tea production,and is very popular in the world tea market.China has abundant tea resources,especially unused tea leaves in summer and autumn,and there are a few new ways to develop them,such as processing black tea or deep processed products.Application of exogenous enzymes with good functional characteristics,can improve the quality of summer and autumn black teas,and their deep processed products.This article reviews that,the current status and existing problems of exogenous enzymes application in black tea processing in recent years,as well as the types and acting mechanisms of frequently-used exogenous enzymes,transformation of tea components catalyzed by exogenous enzymes during withering,rolling,and fermentation in black tea processing.Utilizing exogenous enzymes to promote the synthesis of theaflavins,a unique component of black tea,and the quality changes in deep-processing of black tea,are also summarized.Exploring the enzymatic processing methods,could promote the efficient utilization of tea resources,and regulate quality of summer and autumn black tea,as well as their deep-processed products,in the future.

关键词

外源酶/红茶/加工/深加工/作用机制

Key words

exogenous enzyme/black tea/processing/deep-processing/mechanism

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

杨丽娟,王伟伟,许勇泉,江和源..外源酶在红茶加工中的应用研究进展[J].食品工业科技,2024,45(7):344-351,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(32372766) (32372766)

浙江省科技计划项目(2022C02033-3,2023C02040) (2022C02033-3,2023C02040)

中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2022-TRICAAS). (CAAS-ASTIP-2022-TRICAAS)

食品工业科技

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1002-0306

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