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数字化转型提升了涉海企业创新能力吗?OA

Does Digital Transformation Enhance the Innovation Capability of Marine Enterprises?:Empirical evidence from marine listed companies

中文摘要英文摘要

推动海洋产业创新发展是建设中国特色海洋强国的必然要求,而通过数字化转型驱动企业创新能力提升是实现海洋产业创新发展的关键所在.文章基于2007-2021年92家中国涉海上市公司面板数据,应用Python技术爬取企业年度报告中"数字化转型"相关关键词,并归集词频制作数字化转型强度指标,在此基础上采用面板固定效应模型实证检验企业数字化转型对企业创新能力影响.结果表明:中国涉海上市公司数字化转型对其创新能力具有显著正向影响,经过稳健性检验后结论依旧成立.从区分企业性质来看,相较于非国有上市公司,国有涉海上市公司数字化转型对提升研发创新能力正向作用更大更显著.因此,推进涉海企业数字化技术发展,提升服务涉海企业数字化转型能力,优先培育数字海洋国有示范企业,借力数字化转型推动涉海企业创新发展至关重要.

The drive to propel innovative development within the marine industry is an essential requirement in constructing a distinct marine powerhouse for China.The pivotal element in a-chieving innovation within this industry lies in augmenting the innovative capabilities of enter-prises through the digitization transformation.This study is anchored in the panel data of 92 publicly listed Chinese marine companies spanning from 2007 to 2021.Leveraging Python tech-nology,keywords related to"digitization transformation"were systematically extracted from annual corporate reports,aggregating their frequency to formulate a digitization transformation intensity index.Building upon this foundation,a panel fixed-effects model was employed to em-pirically examine the impact of enterprise digitization transformation on their innovation capabil-ities.The findings reveal a significant positive influence of digitization transformation within Chinese marine listed companies on their innovation capabilities,a conclusion upheld even after robustness tests.When distinguishing among different corporate natures,it becomes apparent that,in comparison to non-state-owned listed enterprises,digitization transformation within state-owned marine listed companies exerts a more substantial and conspicuous positive effect on enhancing research and development innovation capabilities.Hence,advancing digital technolog-ical development among marine listed companies,enhancing their capability for digitization transformation,and prioritizing the cultivation of state-owned exemplary digital marine enter-prises stand as critically imperative measures to drive innovation development within marine en-terprises.

任仙玲;邱逸枫

中国海洋大学经济学院 青岛 266100

海洋学

数字化转型企业创新能力爬虫技术涉海上市公司海洋产业

Digital transformationEnterprise innovation abilityCrawler technologyMarine listed companiesMarine industry

《海洋开发与管理》 2024 (001)

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