海洋开发与管理2024，Vol.41Issue(1)：67-78,12.
深圳市1980-2020年填海空间演变及利益导向机制分析
Analysis on the Evolution of Reclamation Space and Benefit-oriented Mechanism of Shenzhen from 1980 to 2020
摘要
Abstract
Reclamation space,as an important part connecting land and sea,is a key link in land-sea coordination.Taking Shenzhen as an example,by combing the Landsat remote sensing image data from 1980 to 2020,analyzing the scale of reclamation and the change of coastline and interpreting the background,it is found that the reclamation history in Shenzhen has gone through four stages:independent construction by harbor enterprises under pilot development(1980-1986),expansion of local industrial infrastructure in the separation of government and enterprise(1986-1996),strengthening of the dual role of the government under resource shortage(1996-2010),and consideration of multiple benefits in optimization of stock space(2010-2020).The total reclamation area reaches 91.68 km2,the retention rate of natural coast-line has decreased by 49.92％,and the continuous years of reclamation have had a negative im-pact on the ecological security of the coastal zone.On this basis,this paper points out that the government,as the benefit-oriented policy subject,has had an important impact on its own,corporate and public behavior on reclamation.Finally,based on the experience gained from Shenzhen,the spatial development of other coastal cities should focus on the ecological restora-tion and benefit compensation of historical reclamation projects and on the trade-off between e-conomic and ecological benefits of new reclamation projects.关键词
填海空间/空间演变/利益导向/驱动机制Key words
Reclamation space/Spatial evolution/Benefit-oriented/Driving mechanism分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
李云,刘泓昆,范雅婷,郑浩钦,陈泽霖..深圳市1980-2020年填海空间演变及利益导向机制分析[J].海洋开发与管理,2024,41(1):67-78,12.基金项目
深圳大学2035追求卓越研究计划(NO.2022B005) （NO.2022B005）
广东省自然科学基金项目面上项目"基于城市人因的雨洪基础设施平灾功能复合测度机制研究"(2023A1515011274) （2023A1515011274）
"2022年度深圳大学学位点长期建设与研究生教育改革项目:城市规划实务与职业素养" （）
深圳市孔雀计划科研启动基金:多源数据融合的特大城市密度空间动态分区研究(827/000297). （827/000297）
