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西北地区某大型调相机外冷系统结垢成因解析与防垢对策研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Analysis of scaling causes and anti-scaling countermeasures of external cooling system of large-scale synchronous condenser in Northwest region of China

中文摘要英文摘要

调相机外冷水系统换热器和冷却塔填料层表面结垢会严重影响冷却塔的换热效率,危及调相机安全运行.为了更有效地提出防垢措施,查明结垢成因,采用扫描电子显微镜-X射线能谱分析仪、X射线衍射分析仪、傅立叶红外光谱仪等表征手段对垢样微观形貌以及化学组分进行检测分析,对循环系统补充水、循环水采用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪以及化学分析方法进行检测分析.测试结果表明:该外冷却系统内结垢的主要成分为CaCO3、SiO2 以及CaSiO3;冷却系统结垢与系统循环水没有排污措施,过高浓缩倍率运行以及地区风沙侵入有很大关系.结合上述分析及当地特殊的地理位置与天气条件,提出若干防垢措施与建议,有助于该类冷却系统现场运行时更有针对性地提出防垢措施,保障调相机运维的经济性以及安全性.

The fouling of heat exchangers and cooling tower fill surfaces in the external cooling water system of synchronous condenser can significantly impede the heat transfer efficiency of cooling towers,posing a serious threat to the safe operation of synchronous condenser.In order to propose more effective anti-fouling measures and elucidate the causes of fouling,this study employed characterization techniques such as SEM-EDS,XRD,FTIR,etc.,to analyze the microscopic morphology and chemical composition of fouling samples.Additionally,chemical analysis methods and ICP-MS were used to analyze the makeup of makeup water and circulating water in the system.The test results revealed that the primary components of fouling in the external cooling system are CaCO3,SiO2and CaSiO3.The fouling in the cooling system is closely related to the absence of wastewater discharge measures in the system,high concentration ratios during operation,and the infiltration of regional windblown sand.This research contributes to proposing targeted anti-fouling measures for on-site operation of such cooling systems,ensuring the economic and operational safety of synchronous condenser.

李国斌;牛征;谢强;郑金池;夏忠林;王彦明;梁博文;罗海平;马双忱

国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830099国网新疆电力有限公司,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000华北电力大学(保定)环境科学与工程系,河北 保定 071003国网新疆电力有限公司超高压分公司,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000

调相机循环冷却水成分分析防垢措施

synchronous condensercirculating cooling watercomponent analysisanti-fouling measures

《热力发电》 2024 (003)

167-176 / 10

河北省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(236Z3703G)Hebei Provincial Central Guide Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project(236Z3703G)

10.19666/j.rlfd.202309143

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