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恒力支吊架性能指标研究及标准修改建议OA北大核心CSTPCD

Study on the performance index of constant supports and hangers and the modification suggestions of the standard

中文摘要英文摘要

高温汽水管道是发电厂的重要部件,由于管道垂直高差和水平跨距较大,为协调管道热膨胀和降低管道热胀应力,在管道设计时配置了较多恒力弹簧支吊架(恒力吊架).由于存在转轴摩擦力矩等原因,恒力吊架并非恒力,其荷载偏差会造成管道运行时偏离设计冷态、热态线及管道应力升高.为控制恒力支吊架质量,国内相关标准中有恒定度和荷载偏差度2 个质量性能控制指标.分析研究荷载偏差度可得:由于存在摩擦力矩等,恒力吊架在测试荷载偏差度时,不同加载方向测得的拔销荷载差异较大,导致其荷载偏差度差异较大,因此拔销荷载不宜作为代表性参数;平均荷载可表征位移-荷载曲线的位置,是恒力支吊架的代表性参数,并给出了新的平均荷载偏差度计算公式.建议对相关标准进行修订,提高恒力吊架性能.

High temperature steam pipe is an important part of the power plant.In order to coordinate the pipeline thermal expansion and reduce the pipeline thermal expansion stress caused by the higher altitude difference and larger horizontal span,a lot of constant supports and hangers are designed in pipeline.But because friction moment exists on the rotating shafts,constant supports and hangers are not a constant force,the load deviation will make the pipeline deviate from the designed cold and hot line,and the pipeline stress will increase.For controlling the quality of constant supports and hangers,there are two quality performance control indexes among the relevant domestic standards,namely the constant degree and the load deviation degree.This article focuses on the load deviation degree.It finds out that,the load of putting out pin measured by different loading directions is different,resulting in a large difference in load deviation degree due to friction moment of the rotating shaft of the constant supports and hangers.So the load of putting out pin shall not be used as a representative parameter.The study proposes that the average load shall represent the position of the displacement-load curve,which is a representative parameter of constant supports and hangers.A new formula for calculating the average load deviation degree is proposed.It is suggested to modify the related standards to improve the quality of the constant supports and hangers.

康豫军;吴晓俊;程勇明;安付立;祝俭;彭天星;曹燕东;陈冰峰

西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710054江苏电力装备有限公司,江苏 常州 213012华电国际电力股份有限公司奉节发电厂,重庆 404652江苏焱鑫科技集团有限公司,江苏 江阴 214426江苏鼎吉能源工程技术有限公司,江苏 常州 213311

恒力弹簧支吊架恒定度平均荷载偏差度

constant supports and hangersconstant degreeaverage load deviation degree

《热力发电》 2024 (003)

177-182 / 6

10.19666/j.rlfd.202308126

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