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不同施用量奶牛养殖场粪水对小麦生长及土壤性状的影响OACSTPCD

Effects of Different Amount of Manure Water on Wheat Yield and Soil Properties

中文摘要英文摘要

为提高奶牛养殖企业的粪污利用效率,明确不同用量粪水对小麦生长和土壤性状的影响,于 2021-2022年度在中捷景明农业开发有限公司基地开展试验,设 0、150、300、450 和 600 m3/hm2 5 个粪水用量处理,对不同处理条件下的小麦株高、产量以及土壤pH、盐分、有机质、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾及重金属含量进行比较分析.结果表明:450 m3/hm2 粪水处理的小麦表现较好,与不施粪水处理相比,其产量提高 15.9%,土壤有机质含量提高0.165%,且短期内不会造成土壤铜、铬、镉、铅等重金属污染.说明粪水中丰富的氮磷钾养分能促进小麦生长,减少肥料用量.

In order to improve the utilization efficiency of manure in dairy cow farming enterprises and to clarify the effects of different amount of manure water on wheat growth and soil properties,an experiment was carried out in the base of Zhongjie Jingming Agricultural Development Company in 2021 and 2022.Five manure treatments of 0,150,300,450 and 600 m3/hm2 were designed.The plant height and yield of wheat and the soil PH,the contents of salinity,organic matter,al-kali-hydrolyzable nitrogen,available phosphorus,available potassium and heavy metals in soil under different treatments were compared and analyzed.The results showed that the performance of dung water treatment of 450 m3/hm2 was better.Compared with the treatment without dung water treatment,the wheat yield and soil organic matter content increased by 15.9%and 0.165%,respectively.The results showed that the rich content of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium in fecal water could promote the growth of wheat and reduce the amount of fertilizer,and the application rate of 450 m3/hm2 manure water would not cause heavy metal pollution such as copper,chromium,cadmium and lead in soil in a short time.

肖宇;刘青松;贾艳丽;滕霄;阎旭东

沧州市农林科学院,河北 沧州 061001

农业科学

小麦施肥粪水产量土壤性状

wheatfertilizationmanure wateryieldsoil properties

《作物研究》 2024 (001)

10-15 / 6

河北省高层次人才资助项目(C20221145);河北省重点研发计划项目(21326411D-3).

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