2023年中国成品油行业运行特点与近期展望OACHSSCDCSTPCD
Operation characteristics of China's refined oil industry in 2023 and outlook for 2024
2023年,中国炼油产能再创新高,炼厂开工率回升,成品油产量大幅增长;成品油消费恢复至疫情前水平,不同品种恢复节奏存在差异,航空煤油消费明显恢复;成品油消费结构变化明显,供需差量扩大;在国际原油价格高位宽幅震荡背景下,成品油批发价格小幅增长;成品油商业库存"汽跌柴涨",油库建设需求旺盛;成品油进口大幅下降,俄罗斯成为中国成品油进口主要来源国,成品油出口量继续增加,主要出口至新加坡;多项市场专项整治方案出台,规范成品油市场运行,推动行业高质量发展.2024年,中国成品油市场监管仍将持续完善,炼油行业将继续扩能,成品油产量将继续增长,成品油消费将回归低速增长通道,国际原油价格将宽幅震荡加剧成品油市场价格波动风险.
In 2023,China's refining capacity reached a new high,with refinery start-up rate rebounding and refined oil product output growing significantly.Refined oil product consumption recovered to the pre-pandemic level with differences in the recovery rhythm of different varieties and the aviation kerosene consumption recovered significantly.The refined oil product consumption structure changed significantly with the difference between supply and demand expanding.In the background of high and wide oscillation of the international crude oil price,the wholesale price of refined oil products grew modestly and the commercial inventory of refined oil products showed"gas drop and diesel rise"with the strong demand for oil depot construction.Refined oil imports fell sharply,Russia became the main source of China's refined oil imports,and the export volume of refined oil products continued to increase,mainly to Singapore.A number of market-specific remediation programs were introduced to standardize the operation of the refined oil market and promote the high-quality development of the industry.In 2024,the regulation of China's refined oil products market will continue to improve,the refining industry will continue to expand,the output of refined oil products will continue to grow,the consumption of refined oil products will return to the low-speed growth channel,and the risks in the refined oil products market will continue to intensify with a wide range of oscillations of international crude oil prices.
孙仁金;石红玲;董秀成
中国石油大学(北京)经济管理学院对外经济贸易大学国际经贸学院
成品油市场改革监管价格供需政策"双碳"
refined oilmarket reformregulationpricesupply and demandpolicy"dual carbon"
《国际石油经济》 2024 (003)
29-37 / 9
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