国际石油经济2024，Vol.32Issue(3)：19-28,10.
2023年国内外天然气市场回顾与2024年展望
China's natural gas markets review in 2023 and outlook for 2024
段兆芳 1张晓宇 1吴珉颉 1崔子健 1段天宇1
作者信息
摘要
Abstract
Global natural gas consumption was 3.96 trillion cubic meters,and production reached 4.28 trillion cubic meters in 2023 with quite loose supply and demand fundamentals.International gas prices fell from the high level and the risk from supply chain disturbance.The global natural gas trade pattern continued to adjust deeply,Russia's pipeline gas exports to Europe continued to decline sharply,European LNG imports continued to fall from the high,and Asian LNG imports continued to recover.China's natural gas consumption was 391.7 billion cubic meters,an increment of 24.2 billion cubic meters,increasing by 6.6%year-on-year.Natural gas production was 235.3 billion cubic meters,rose by 5.7%year-on-year,an increment of more than 10 billion cubic meters for seven consecutive years.Natural gas imports were 165.6 billion cubic meters,with a growth rate of 9.5%and foreign dependence of 42.3%,up 1.1 percentage points from the previous year.China's natural gas infrastructure construction and market-oriented reform of natural gas prices have advanced steadily.In 2024,the global natural gas market is expected to keep the fragile balance situation with more market uncertainties and more frequent international gas price fluctuations.China's natural gas market is expected to go better,natural gas demand is expected to grow faster,domestic natural gas production is expected to exceed 10 billion cubic meters again,and the imported gas is expected to increase with a faster rate.关键词
全球天然气/中国天然气/消费/产量/贸易/国际气价/基础设施Key words
global natural gas/China's natural gas/consumption/production/trade/international gas price/infrastructure引用本文复制引用
段兆芳,张晓宇,吴珉颉,崔子健,段天宇..2023年国内外天然气市场回顾与2024年展望[J].国际石油经济,2024,32(3):19-28,10.
