护理学报2024，Vol.31Issue(5)：39-43,5.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.05.039
实施理论—常态化过程理论的解读
Interpretation of Normalization Process Theory—a Theory of Implementation Science
摘要
Abstract
Objective The Normalization Process Theory(NPT)is commonly utilized in implementation research but is often perceived as challenging to understand.This paper aims to offer a detailed introduction to NPT to assist researchers in comprehending its intricacies.Methods A meticulous literature review was conducted,and the findings were integrated with our firsthand experiences of applying NPT in our research.This approach facilitated the illustration of NPT's origin,evolution,components,and a discussion on its distinct attributes.Results NPT takes the embedding of new technology in daily work(i.e.normalization)as the implementation outcome,and that is the interaction between the implementer,the implementation object and the implementation environment.After more than 20 years of evolution,NPT eventually contained 4 domains and 16 constructs.Conclusion NPT has progressively developed and now provides a vital theoretical underpinning for the field of implementation science.Despite its importance,the theory's abstract nature and certain logical and conceptual limitations require that researchers apply it with flexibility and a deep understanding of its principles.关键词
常态化过程理论(NPT)/实施科学/实施研究/循证实践Key words
Normalization Process Theory(NPT)/implementation science/implementation research/evidence-based medicine分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李春萍,黄婉晴,陈晓珊,徐东,张兰萍,王晓辉,钟乐欣,杨薇,赵青,吕森森,李嘉琪,谢昀筠..实施理论—常态化过程理论的解读[J].护理学报,2024,31(5):39-43,5.基金项目
瑞士发展与合作署(#81067392) （#81067392）
