从巴黎到迪拜:全球气候治理回顾与展望OACHSSCDCSTPCD
From Paris to Dubai:a review and outlook of global climate actions
《巴黎协定》对2020年后全球应对气候变化行动作出新安排,开创性地建立了全球气候治理框架,确立了全球气候行动的三大着力点:减缓、适应、损失与损害.历届气候变化大会不断补充这一框架的细则.全球减缓行动正在进行中,但各方面仍需采取更多行动.适应行动与减缓相比,目前受到的关注和资金投入远远不够.损失与损害基金作为气候治理框架中的"新成员",距离成熟还有很长的路要走.自协定签署以来,各缔约方在能源、工业、金融等多个方面采取了相应的措施,中国参与全球气候行动的态度更加积极,引领者的角色也愈加突出.在此期间,全球政治经济环境风云变化,也对全球气候治理行动产生了深刻影响.尽管全球应对气候变化行动取得了一定进展,但最新盘点结果显示,世界尚未走上积极应对气候变化的正轨,距离实现既定的全球温控目标尚有较大差距.
The Paris Agreement sets out a new arrangement for global action on climate change after 2020,establishing a groundbreaking framework for global climate governance and such three main focus points for global climate action as mitigation,adaptation,and loss as well as damage.Successive climate change conferences have continued to add to the details of this framework.Global mitigation action is underway,but more needs to be done on all fronts.Adaptation currently receives far less attention and funding than mitigation.The Loss and Damage Fund,as a"newcomer"to the climate governance framework,has a long way to go before it matures.Since the signing of the agreement,the parties have adopted corresponding policies and measures in energy,industry,finance,and other fields,China's participation in global climate action has become more active,and its role as a leader has become more prominent.During this period,changes in the global political and economic environment have also had a profound impact on global climate governance.Although some progress has been made in the global response to climate change,the latest summary shows that the world is not yet on the right track to actively address climate change,and there is still a large gap in achieving the established global temperature control goals.
朱兴珊;沈学思
北京大学能源研究院||中国石油集团国家高端智库研究中心中国石油规划总院
联合国气候变化大会《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔约方会议《巴黎协定》碳排放温室气体排放气候治理
United Nations Climate Change ConferenceConference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate ChangeParis Agreementcarbon emissionsgreenhouse gas emissionsclimate governance
《国际石油经济》 2024 (002)
22-35 / 14
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