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3D打印混凝土的等效单元法有限元模拟OACSTPCD

Finite element simulation of 3D printing concrete using equivalent element method

中文摘要英文摘要

针对 3D打印混凝土自身的层面特征和各向异性的力学性能,目前尚缺少有效的数值模拟方法对3D打印混凝土进行力学性能分析的现状,基于变形条件和力学平衡条件,推导出了 3D打印混凝土各向异性等效单元的线弹性本构模型,并基于剪应力互等定理给出了3D打印混凝土的层面应力计算方法.以100 mm×100 mm×100 mm的 3D打印混凝土立方块体为研究对象,利用ANSYS有限元软件对 3D打印混凝土立方块体进行了受力性能的数值模拟分析.结果显示:采用等效单元法得到的单元网格数量减少了 64 倍,位移结果的整体误差能够控制在 1%以内,计算效率提高了430 多倍.通过本文研究,采用等效单元法实现了具有层面特征的各向异性 3D打印混凝土的有限元模拟分析,能够保证计算精度的前提下大幅度提高计算效率.

Due to the layer characteristics and anisotropic mechanical properties of 3D printed concrete,there is still lacking effective numerical simulation method for force analysis of 3D printed concrete.In this paper,the lin-ear elastic constitutive parameters of 3D printed concrete anisotropic equivalent elements are deduced,based on the deformation conditions and mechanical equilibrium conditions,and based on the shear stress reciprocity theo-rem,the layer stress calculation method of 3D printed concrete is given.A 100 mm×100 mm×100 mm 3D printed concrete cubic block is taken as an example.The ANSYS finite element software is carried out to simulate the force performance of 3D printed concrete.The results show that the number of elements obtained by the equivalent element method is reduced by 64 times,the overall error of the displacement results can be controlled within 1%,and the calculation efficiency is increased by more than 430 times.Through the research in this paper,the finite element simulation analysis of anisotropic 3D printed concrete with layer characteristics is realized,which can greatly improve the calculation efficiency under the premise of ensuring the calculation accuracy.

刘晓蓬;韩小凯;周晶;薛冰寒

山东农业大学 水利土木工程学院,山东 泰安 271018山东省交通规划设计院集团有限公司,济南 250101泰山职业技术学院,山东 泰安 271000郑州大学 水利与环境学院,郑州 450001

土木建筑

3D打印混凝土各向异性层间弱面力学性能

3D printingconcreteanisotropyweak interlayermechanical properties

《桂林理工大学学报》 2024 (001)

75-80 / 6

国家自然科学基金面上项目(51878400)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-9057.2024.01.009

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