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园林喷雾机辅助导航系统控制策略分析OA

Control Strategy Analysis of Garden Spray Aided Navigation System

中文摘要英文摘要

利用辅助导航控制喷雾机开展自动喷雾作业,不仅能够提高喷雾效率和农药利用率,而且还能降低环境污染程度和保护人身健康安全.尤其在数字化与智能化技术快速普及的新时期,复合导航技术能够与自动控制技术相结合,成为辅助喷雾机智能化作业的关键技术.为此,通过分析园林环境对辅助导航系统的功能需求,梳理了导航系统设计的重点与难点,建立了辅助导航控制系统的主体功能图,并利用 BDS 差分定位、视觉定位、激光测距、毫米波雷达等技术手段组建了复合导航环境感知系统,在树莓派处理单元与 PID 控制模式下实现导航决策.经过校园园林环境的 CP 组、SM 组、SQ 组试验,证实辅助导航控制系统具有较高的路径行驶准确率和避障精确度,但在局部细节方面仍需提升.

Using auxiliary navigation control spray to carry out automatic spray operation can improve spray efficiency and pesticide utilization,reduce environmental pollution and protect personal health and safety.Especially in the new era of rapid popularization of digital and intelligent technology,composite navigation technology can be combined with automatic control technology and become the key technology to assist the intelligent operation of spray.Based on this,by analyzing the functional requirements of the garden environment for the auxiliary navigation system,the key points and difficulties of the navigation system design were sorted out,the main function diagram of the auxiliary navigation control system was es-tablished,and the composite navigation environment perception system was established by using BDS differential positio-ning,visual positioning,laser ranging,millimeter wave radar and other technical means,to achieve navigation decision-making under the raspberry pie processing unit and PID control mode,Through the tests of CP group,SM group and SQ group in the campus garden environment,the auxiliary navigation control system has been proved to have high path driving accuracy and obstacle avoidance accuracy,but it still needs to be improved in local details.

赵魏维;计宏

南京工业职业技术大学, 南京 210023江苏智慧汽车研究院有限公司, 南京 210001

植物保护学

园林喷雾机导航系统控制策略

garden spray machinenavigation systemcontrol strategy

《农机化研究》 2024 (006)

195-199 / 5

江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究面上项目(21KJD520004)

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