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辣椒漂盘苗机械化移栽适应性研究OA

Study on Adaptability of Mechanized Transplanting of Capsicum Floating Seedlings

中文摘要英文摘要

为了探索辣椒漂盘苗对机械化移栽的适应性,以贵州某辣椒基地所育适栽期辣椒漂盘苗和 2 ZB-2 旱地吊杯鸭嘴式移栽机为测试对象,完成了辣椒苗形态特征参数测量、落苗基质损失及田间机械栽植的试验研究.结果表明:从辣椒苗的苗高、叶面展幅、基质情况来看,所育漂盘苗基质饱满,且适于膜上移栽常用的鸭嘴式栽植器;漂盘苗基质含水率在 56.4%~63.5%时,利于机械移栽的基质保持;田间机械移栽的栽植深度合格率、漏栽率、伤苗率分别为 76.7%、2.4%、3.2%,满足指标要求;直立度合格率为 88.7%,低于 93%的指标下限.总体来说,辣椒漂盘苗与移栽机适应性较好,基本能达到贵州辣椒机械化栽植作业要求.

n order to explore the adaptability of capsicum floating seedlings to mechanized transplanting,the capsicum floating seedlings at the appropriate planting period in a capsicum base in Guizhou and 2ZB-2 dry land hanging cup duckbill clip transplanter were tested.The experimental studies on the measurement of capsicum seedling morphological characteristic parameters,seedling media loss and field mechanized planting were completed.The results show that the media of the floating seedlings was full,and it is suitable for the common duckbill clip planter.When the moisture con-tent of media of floating seedlings is 56.4~63.5%,it is beneficial to maintain the media of mechanical transplanting.The qualified rate of planting depth,the rate of missed planting and the rate of injured seedlings were 76.7%,2.4%and 3.2%respectively,which meet the index requirements;The acceptable rate of straightness is 88.7%,which is lower than the lower limit of 93%.In general,the adaptability of capsicum floating plate seedling and transplanter is good,which can basically meet the requirements of mechanized capsicum planting in Guizhou.

吴雪梅;管宜萱;耿广东;张大斌

贵州大学 机械工程学院,贵阳 550025贵州大学农学院,贵阳 550025

农业工程

辣椒漂浮育苗机械化移栽旱地移栽机栽植性能

capsicumfloating seedlingmechanized transplantingdry land transplanterplanting performance

《农机化研究》 2024 (008)

179-185 / 7

贵州省农业产业技术体系建设专项(GZCYTX[2021]);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合平台人才-GCC[2022]007-1)

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