生态学报2024，Vol.44Issue(6)：2632-2645,14.DOI:10.20103/j.stxb.202210303079
植物吸滞PM2.5研究进展
Research progress on PM2.5 absorption by plants:from macro to micro
摘要
Abstract
The existence of PM2.5 poses significant threats to environmental safety and human health.Although there has been improvement in the atmospheric PM2.5 levels both domestically and internationally,occurrences of hazy weather still persist.The capability of plants to effectively adsorb and purify PM2.5 in the atmosphere has garnered considerable attention in ecological studies.In recent years,research in this field has shifted its focus from macro scale to micro scale,transitioning from vegetation areas to individual plant bodies,and from field monitoring to artificial control methods.In light of these developments,this study aims to compare the disparities in PM2 5 concentration between vegetated and non-vegetated regions on a regional scale.Moreover,it examines the PM2.5 retention per unit leaf area among different tree species.Two research methods,namely the wind tunnel method and the fumigation method,are employed to investigate the effects of environmental factors on plant-based PM2.5 purification,taking into account atmospheric PM2.5 concentration and meteorological factors.The findings reveal certain limitations in the current research landscape.Macro studies often lack comprehensive data on PM2.5 concentrations in vegetated and non-vegetated areas,while micro studies have yet to delve deep enough into the mechanisms underlying the absorption and retention of PM2.5 by individual plants.Additionally,there is a lack of high-precision indoor simulations that accurately replicate the external environmental conditions affecting the process and mechanisms of plant-based PM2 5 absorption and retention,as well as a dearth of research focusing on the direct influence of environmental factors on the absorption and distribution of PM2.5 by plants.In the future,it is crucial to strengthen the investigation of the dynamic characteristics of PM2.5 in vegetated and non-vegetated areas.This can be achieved through enhancing the distribution of environmental monitoring stations in specific regions,particularly by increasing the number of stations in non-vegetated areas,and improving the reliability of station equipment.Furthermore,there is a need to intensify research on the correlation between plant traits and their ability to purify PM2 5,by quantifying the actual purification effects through one-time fumigation during pollution events and analyzing the contribution of different plant organs to PM2.5 absorption.Lastly,emphasis should be placed on studying the impact and processes of various environmental factors on the absorption and retention of PM2.5 in plants.Combining artificially controlled experiments with modeling techniques can significantly enhance the reliability of research outcomes and elucidate the interconnected relationship between environmental factors and the absorption and distribution of PM2 5 in different plant organs.关键词
植物/PM2.5/吸滞作用/人工控制条件/环境因素Key words
plants/PM2.5/absorption and stagnation/artificially controlled conditions/environmental factors引用本文复制引用
房佳兴,李少宁,赵娜,徐晓天,鲁绍伟..植物吸滞PM2.5研究进展[J].生态学报,2024,44(6):2632-2645,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(32071834,32171844) （32071834,32171844）
北京市农林科学院创新能力建设(KJCX20230306) （KJCX20230306）
