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猪丹毒丝菌SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立OA北大核心CSTPCD

Development of a SYBR Green Ⅰ real-time PCR method for detection of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

中文摘要英文摘要

为建立一种快速、敏感的猪丹毒丝菌检测方法,本试验将猪丹毒丝菌的grol基因与载体TA/Blunt-Zero相结合构建重组质粒,以该重组质粒DNA为模板,筛选最佳反应条件,建立SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR检测方法,并对该方法进行灵敏度、特异性和重复性测定.结果表明,本研究建立的检测方法对在2 × 102~2 × 109 copies/μL浓度范围内的质粒标准品有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数R2=0.999 5,标准曲线为y=-3.231x+41.834,未见非特异性扩增.该方法对质粒标准品最低检测浓度为20 copies/μL,敏感度比普通PCR提高了 1000倍.用该方法检测猪支气管败血波氏杆菌(Bb)、猪链球菌3型(Ss3)、猪链球菌2型(Ss2)、大肠杆菌(E.coli)、沙门菌(Salmonella)和多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pm)时,检测结果均为阴性,表明该方法具有良好的特异性.重复试验结果显示,组内和组间的变异系数均小于2%,表明该方法具有良好的重复性.运用本试验建立的方法对20株疑似猪丹毒丝菌临床样品进行检测,阳性检出率为60%,高于普通PCR检出率(50%).综上,本试验建立的检测方法灵敏度高、特异性强、重复性好,适合临床上快速诊断丹毒丝菌.

In order to establish a rapid and sensitive detection method for E.rhusiopathiae,grol gene was connected with TA/Blunt Zero vector to construct a recombinant plasmid.Using the recombinant plasmid DNA as the template,the optimal reaction conditions were screened,and a SYBR Green Ⅰ fluores-cence quantitative PCR detection method was established.The sensitivity,specificity and repeatabil-ity of the method were performed.The results showed that this method has a good linear relationship with plasmid standards within the concentration range of 2 X 102~2 X 109 copies/μL,with a linear cor-relation coefficient of R2=0.999 5.The standard curve is y=-3.231x+41.834,no nonspecific amplifi-cation was observed.The minimum detection limit for plasmid standards is 20 copies/μL,and the sensi-tivity is 1 × 103 times higher than that of common PCR methods.The test results of Bordetella bronchisepti-ca,Streptococcus suis 3(Ss3),Streptococcus suis 2(Ss2),Escherichia coli(E.coli),Salmonella and Pas-teurella multocida(Pm),indicating that the method has good specificity.The coefficient of variation within and between groups in the repeated experiment were less than 2%,indicating that the method had good repeatability.The method established in this experiment was used to detect 20 suspected E.rhu-siopathiae clinical samples,and the positive detection rate was 60%,higher than the ordinary PCR de-tection method(50%).The method established in this experiment has high sensitivity,high specifici-ty,and good reproducibility,which is suitable for rapid clinical diagnosis of E.rhusiopathiae infec-tion.

陈超;高春阳;刘刚;姜志康;柳宇;张雪莲;袁生;韩先杰

青岛农业大学动物医学院,山东青岛 266109华中农业大学动物科学技术学院、动物医学院,湖北武汉 430070佛山科学技术学院生命科学与工程学院,广东佛山 528225

畜牧业

猪丹毒丝菌grol基因SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR检测方法

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiaegrol genereal-time PCRdetection method

《中国兽医科学》 2024 (003)

337-343 / 7

山东省生猪产业技术体系项目(SDAIT-08-09);山东省重大科技创新工程项目(2019JZZY010720)

10.16656/j.issn.1673-4696.2024.0051

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