北京中医药大学学报2024，Vol.47Issue(3)：320-324,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2024.03.005
"饮一溲二"病名病机浅析
Brief interpretation on the disease's name and pathogenesis of "drinking little but urinating much"
摘要
Abstract
First recorded in Huangdi Neijing, "drinking little but urinating much" is the main symptom of "Feixiao", of which the pathogenesis is heart transferring cold to lung. Many later traditional Chinese medicine doctors have worked and brought different expositions on the disease's name, "Shangxiao", "Xiaxiao", "Feixiao" or "Shenxiao" are used respectively. In regard to the pathogenesis, dryness-fire, simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat or deficiency-cold are supposed to be the main properties of the disease, while heart, lung, liver, and kidney are the core disease locations. For example, YU Jiayan emphasized "dryness-heat in heart and lung", ZHENG Qin'an advocated "wind-fire of Jueyin", ZHANG Congzheng expounded "cold with heat in the heart and lung", LOU Ying revealed "cold with heat in the lung and kidney", and HUANG Yuanyu proposed " cold in kidney with dampness in spleen". By analyzing the theories of different schools of traditional Chinese medicine and related prescriptions or herbs and medical records, "drinking little but urinating much" could be attributed to "Shenxiao", and "deficiency-cold in lung and kidney" could be its basic pathogenesis, and meanwhile the cross-transmission of zang-fu viscera, intermingled deficiency and excess as well as inter-transformation between cold and heat should be considered adequately. This paper summarizes and sorts out the theories of "Xiao" disease in ancient literature, so as to provide new ideas for the modern prevention and treatment of diabetes.关键词
饮一溲二/病名/病机/黄帝内经Key words
drinking little but urinating much/disease's name/pathogenesis/Huangdi Neijing分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
朱泳江,富晓旭,谢春光.."饮一溲二"病名病机浅析[J].北京中医药大学学报,2024,47(3):320-324,5.基金项目
国家中医药管理局人才支持项目-岐黄学者(国中医药人教函[2022]6号) （国中医药人教函[2022]6号）
国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划(No.ZYYCXTD-C-202209) （No.ZYYCXTD-C-202209）
国家中医药管理局第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承项目(国中医药办人教函[2021]272号)Talent Support Project of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine-Qihuang Scholar(No.[2022]6) （国中医药办人教函[2021]272号）
