电力建设2024，Vol.45Issue(4)：26-36,11.DOI:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2024.04.003
考虑容量优化的光伏制氢盐穴储氢系统经济性分析
Economic Analysis of Photovoltaic Hydrogen-Generation System Using Salt Cavern for Hydrogen Storage Considering Capacity Optimization
摘要
Abstract
In this study,a photovoltaic(PV)hydrogen-production model using salt caverns for hydrogen storage is constructed and its economy is analyzed.First,salt caverns are physically modeled to calculate the hydrogen-storage capacity.Subsequently,a PV hydrogen-production system is constructed,pressure-vessel and salt-cavern hydrogen-storage schemes are set to be analyzed against each other,and the capacity of each scheme is optimized using a mixed-integer planning model for cost minimization.Next,the results of the optimization are analyzed via techno-economics analysis.Finally,a sensitivity analysis is performed for the salt-cavern storage scheme based on four factors.The results show that the levelized cost of hydrogen in the PV hydrogen system using salt-cavern storage is $ 32.18/kg-H2,which is 8.73％ lower than the cost incurred by the pressure-vessel hydrogen-storage scheme.Additionally,the final net present value of the salt-cavern scheme is 20.65％higher than that of the pressure-vessel scheme,with a shorter payback period of 10.14％and a higher internal rate of return.The factors influencing the economy of the salt-cavern hydrogen-storage scheme for PV hydrogen production are,in the descending order,solar irradiation,capital cost of PV and electrolyzer,and salt-cavern burial depth.Therefore,establishing PV-to-hydrogen salt-cavern hydrogen storage in western irradiation-rich areas is more economically feasible in the future when the costs of PV and electrolyzers are lower.关键词
光伏制氢/盐穴储氢/容量优化/平准化氢气成本/混合整数规划Key words
photovoltaic hydrogen production/salt-cavern hydrogen storage/capacity optimization/levelized hydrogen cost/mixed-integer programming分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
朱振涛,吴丘驰,张焱,王海荣,徐浩,谭文轶,袁梓..考虑容量优化的光伏制氢盐穴储氢系统经济性分析[J].电力建设,2024,45(4):26-36,11.基金项目
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51678291,No.72171102),Jiangsu Province Science and Technology Think Tank Young Talent Program(No.JSKJZK2023051),Open Fund Project of Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Technology and Equipment of Distribution Grid(No.XTCX202212),Jiangsu Provincial Social Science Foundation Youth Project(No.21TQC003)and Graduate Student Science and Technology Innovation Fund Project(TB202317062).国家自然科学基金项目(51678291,72171102) （No.51678291,No.72171102）
江苏省科技智库青年人才计划(JSKJZK2023051) （JSKJZK2023051）
江苏省配电网智能技术与装备协同创新中心开放基金项目(XTCX202212) （XTCX202212）
江苏省社科基金青年项目(21TQC003) （21TQC003）
研究生科技创新基金项目(TB202317062) （TB202317062）
