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基于HS-SPME-GC-MS分析三种茶坯窨制桂花茶的香气成分

唐梦婷 廖献盛 谷梦雅 李鹏春 洪雅萍 徐梦婷 金珊 叶乃兴 张见明

现代食品科技2024,Vol.40Issue(3):247-258,12.
现代食品科技2024,Vol.40Issue(3):247-258,12.DOI:10.13982/j.mfst.1673-9078.2024.3.0452

基于HS-SPME-GC-MS分析三种茶坯窨制桂花茶的香气成分

Analysis of Aromatic Compounds in Three Types of Tea Dhools Scented with Osmanthus Using HS-SPME-GC-MS

唐梦婷 1廖献盛 1谷梦雅 1李鹏春 2洪雅萍 1徐梦婷 1金珊 1叶乃兴 1张见明3

作者信息

  • 1. 福建农林大学园艺学院,福建福州 350002
  • 2. 福建省江山美人茶业有限公司,福建大田 366100
  • 3. 武夷学院科研处,福建武夷山 354300
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the aroma differences of three types of tea dhools scented with osmanthus,headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(HS-SPME-GC-MS),sensory evaluation,and odor activity values(OAV)were used to analyze the aromatic compounds of osmanthus black tea,osmanthus beauty tea,and osmanthus oolong tea.A total of 726 common aromatic compounds and 324 differential aromatic compounds were detected in the three types of osmanthus teas(P<0.05).Osmanthus tea is mainly composed of heterocyclic compounds,terpenoids,esters,hydrocarbons,and ketones,accounting for 78.73%of the total compounds.The key aromatic compounds(OAV>10)in osmanthus tea include furaneol,α-ionone,linalool,citral,hotrienol,and 1-dodecanol.The key aromatic compounds of osmanthus black tea were found to be linalool,β-myrcene,α-ionone,β-ionone,linalyl acetate,benzyl alcohol,and1-dodecanol,whereas those of osmanthus beauty tea include phenylacetaldehyde,citral,hotrienol,linalool,terpinene,α-ionone,and β-ionone.Lastly,the key aroma components of osmanthus oolong tea were found to be α-ionone,indole,β-ionone,and 1-dodecenal.This study shows that osmanthus scenting can significantly improve the aroma of different tea dhools and give them a rich and long-lasting osmanthus fragrance.The quality of osmanthus black tea was observed to be the best.

关键词

桂花茶/窨制/香气活性值/香气/顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用仪

Key words

osmanthus tea/scenting/odor activity value/aroma

引用本文复制引用

唐梦婷,廖献盛,谷梦雅,李鹏春,洪雅萍,徐梦婷,金珊,叶乃兴,张见明..基于HS-SPME-GC-MS分析三种茶坯窨制桂花茶的香气成分[J].现代食品科技,2024,40(3):247-258,12.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2101102) (2022YFD2101102)

福建张天福茶叶发展基金会科技创新基金(FJZTF01) (FJZTF01)

现代食品科技

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1673-9078

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