新时代思想政治教育面向个体需要的多维审思OACHSSCDCSTPCD
Multi-dimensional Thinking of Ideological and Political Education Facing Individual Needs in the New Era
从抽象的人向"现实的个人"推进,从面向人的需要深化至面向个体需要,是新时代思想政治教育亟需探讨的重要议题.面向个体需要既不等同于迎合个体需要,也并非推崇个人主义或利己主义.新时代思想政治教育面向个体需要是马克思主义人学理论在思想政治教育领域的贯彻和发展,凸显了人的个体向度,从目标、内容、方法3 个维度呈现出丰富蕴含.它以实现每个人自由全面发展为价值旨归,以满足并引导个体精神需要为核心内容,以"现实的个人"及其需要为实践起点.立足新的时代背景,思想政治教育面向个体需要是规律性、时代性与针对性的统一,既是遵循人的思想品德形成发展规律的应然需求,也是破解思想政治教育个体化困境的实然诉求,更是推动思想政治教育高质量发展的必然要求.坚持供需契合、结构优化、人民至上,是新时代思想政治教育面向个体需要的内在规定.为推动新时代思想政治教育对个体需要的积极面向,进而在增强思想政治教育针对性和亲和力的同时,真正做到将人的需要作为出发点和落脚点,必须从以下3 个方面着手:一要精准把脉个体需要图景,增强要素供给适配度;二要聚焦人民美好生活需要,提升个体需要层次性;三要助力人民精神生活共同富裕,贯彻"一个不能少".
It is an important issue that ideological and political education in the new era needs to discuss to advance from abstract man to"real individual"and deepen from facing man's needs to facing individual needs.Addressing individual needs is not the same as catering to individual needs,nor does it promote individualism or egoism.The orientation of ideological and political education to individual needs in the new era is the implementation and development of Marxist theory of human studies in the field of ideological and political education,which highlights the individual dimension of human beings and presents rich implications from the three dimensions of goal,content and method.It takes the realization of everyone's free and comprehensive development as the value objective,satisfies and guides individual spiritual needs as the core content,and takes"realistic individuals"and their needs as the practice starting point.In the new era,the orientation of ideological and political education towards individual needs is the unity of regularity,contemporaneity and pertinence.It is not only a necessary requirement to follow the law of the formation and development of human ideological morality,but also a practical demand to solve the individualized dilemma of ideological and political education,and an inevitable requirement to promote the high-quality development of ideological and political education.Adhering to the combination of supply and demand,the optimization of structure and the supremacy of the people are the internal rules of ideological and political education in the new era to meet the needs of individuals.In order to promote the positive orientation of ideological and political education to individual needs in the new era,and then enhance the pertinence and affinity of ideological and political education at the same time,truly take human needs as the starting point and destination,we must start from the following three aspects.First,it is necessary to accurately assess the individual needs and enhance the fit degree of factor supply.Second,we should focus on the people's needs for a better life and enhance the level of individual needs.Third,we should assist the people in achieving common prosperity in their spiritual life,and implement the principle that no one can be left behind.
赵本燕;王建新
华东师范大学马克思主义学院,上海 200241
教育学
新时代思想政治教育面向个体需要以人为本供需契合
the new eraideological and political educationtargeting individual needspeople-orientedsupply-demand match
《河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2024 (002)
70-78 / 9
国家社会科学基金重大项目(23ZDA022);教育部高校思想政治理论课教师研究一般项目(21JDSZK033);教育部高校思想政治理论课建设项目(21SZJS31010269)
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