气象2024，Vol.50Issue(3)：265-274,10.DOI:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2024.030402
气候行动最前线的高标准农田生产气象保障
Meteorological Services Support for High-Standard Farmland Production at the Frontline of Climate Action
摘要
Abstract
Warming-characterized global climate change has seriously threatened the global food security.High-standard farmland construction,as an important measure for agriculture to adapt to climate change,has been popularized and implemented in China.In order to support the high-standard farmland production under the influence of climate warming,this study investigates the history of the international land consoli-dation and the high-standard farmland construction in China,reviews the latest research progress in four key areas,including the suitability assessment of high-standard farmland,the grain crop production effect of land element configuration,the supervision and management of high-standard farmland,and the benefit evaluation of high-standard farmland construction,pointing out the current shortage of research related to meteorological support for high-standard farmland production.Focusing on the requirements of ensuring grain harvest in high-standard farmland under both drought and waterlogging conditions,possessing strong disaster resilience,and maintaining a good eco-environment,the following main tasks are proposed for high-standard farmland production with meteorological support:the interaction of farmland ecosystem-climate-water resources and the water-saving irrigation in farmland;precise monitoring and simulation of meteorological disasters,and rapid attribution analysis of major grain crops;detection of eco-meteorologi-cal risk sensitive factors in farmland and their meteorological monitoring and evaluation.These tasks would promote the quality and efficiency of meteorological services for agriculture,and support the high-yield and efficiency of high-standard farmland.关键词
高标准农田/气候/节水灌溉/作物气象灾变/生态气象风险Key words
high-standard farmland/climate/water-saving irrigation/crop meteorological disaster/eco-meteorological risk分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
周广胜,何奇瑾,宋兴阳,吕晓敏,周莉..气候行动最前线的高标准农田生产气象保障[J].气象,2024,50(3):265-274,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重点项目(42130514)和中国气象局农业气象重点创新团队(CMA2024ZD02)共同资助 （42130514）
