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油液黏度对双场耦合分离装置性能的影响OA北大核心CSTPCD

Influence of oil viscosity on performance of dual-field coupling separation device

中文摘要英文摘要

针对单一方法难以实现乳化油高效、经济破乳脱水处理的问题,运用一种旋流离心场耦合高压脉冲电场的耦合装置,实现乳化油破乳脱水高效处理.通过耦合多相流控制方程和电场控制方程,考察了油液黏度对油水分离的影响.结果表明:外加电场可以促进液滴聚结,液滴聚结会导致混合相黏度减小,进而使锥段部分切向速度和液滴平均粒径增大,利于油-水分离,且油液黏度为6.42 mPa·s的脱水率和脱油率较19.35 mPa·s分别高16.3%和29.3%.计算结果可为高黏度油液分离双场耦合装置的设计提供参考.

For the problem of difficulty in achieving efficient and economical demulsification and dewatering of emulsified oil by a single method,a coupling device,which couples the swirl centrifugal field and the electric field was used to achieve high-efficiency demulsification and dewatering.The influence of oil viscosity on oil-water separation performance of the dual-field coupling device was investigated by the multiphase flow governing equations and electric field governing equation.The results show that the external electric field can promote the coalescence of droplets,and the coalescence of droplets will lead to decrease in the viscosity of the mixed phase,thereby increasing the tangential velocity of the cone section and the average particle size of the droplets,which is conducive to oil-water separation.And the dehydration rate and deoiling rate of oil with a viscosity of 6.42 mPa·s are 16.3%and 29.3%higher than those of the oil with a viscosity of 19.35 mPa·s.The calculation results can provide a reference for the design of a dual-field coupling device suitable for high-viscosity oil-liquid separation.

许凯

中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆 400700

机械工程

油液黏度双场耦合乳化油分离性能

oil viscositydual-field couplingemulsified oilseparation performance

《流体机械》 2024 (003)

41-48 / 8

10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2024.03.006

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