气候变化研究进展2024，Vol.20Issue(2)：253-260,8.DOI:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2024.008
COP28全球盘点成果解读及全球气候治理形势展望
The analysis of COP28 Global Stocktake outcome and global climate governance prospects
摘要
Abstract
The 28th Conference of the Parties(COP28)to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC)has completed the first Global Stocktake under the Paris Agreement,and has reached a package of key decisions dubbed the United Arab Emirates(UAE)Consensus.The Global Stocktake outcome upholds the effectiveness of the Paris Agreement mechanism,highlights the urgency of strengthening global mitigation actions with the 1.5℃ temperature target,decides the framework for the global goal on adaptation,establishes loss and damage fund,emphasizes the issue of climate finance support gap,and clarifies the concept of climate finance.China has made important contributions to the achievement of the Global Stocktake outcome in terms of leadership diplomacy,climate governance concepts and climate change negotiations.The global climate multilateral process has shown following trends with the first Global Stocktake.The global climate governance has gradually become multi-channel,multi-disciplinary and target-oriented.Geopolitics has exacerbated green trade barriers.Developing countries'positions are increasingly fragmented.Countries will take climate action in the mode of"NDC+"under the Paris Agreement,and continuously update and enhance their Nationally Determined Contributions(NDCs)in accordance with new requirements.It is recommended that China need further take into account both the domestic and international imperatives,grasp the trend of global green development,actively fulfill our obligations under the UNFCCC and Paris Agreement,strengthen the climate change-related research and capacity building,and make holistic planning and coordination for COP29 in advance.关键词
气候变化/《巴黎协定》全球盘点/全球气候治理/气候谈判Key words
Climate change/Paris Agreement Global Stocktake/Global climate governance/Climate negotiation引用本文复制引用
樊星,李路,高翔,陈志华..COP28全球盘点成果解读及全球气候治理形势展望[J].气候变化研究进展,2024,20(2):253-260,8.基金项目
国家社科基金重点项目(21AZD123) （21AZD123）
