施肥调控对设施甜瓜生长与产量、品质的影响
Growth,yield and quality of muskmelon in fertilization control facilities
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To simplify fertilization and study the effect of long-acting fertilizer on the growth,yield and quality of muskmelon under the conditions of protected cultivation in Hainan.[Methods]With the melon"Nasmi"as the test material,the experiment set up 5 treatments including no fertilization(CK),long-term fertilizer(K1),long-term fertilizer(K2),long-term fertilizer(K3)and conventional fertil-izer(CF).Under the condition of protected cultivation,the long-acting fertilizer of Prolete(17-17-17)≥51%was applied to investigate the agronomic growth index of crops at the melon extension stage,flowering and fruit stage and mature stage,and then to measure the yield and quality of melon at the mature stage,and meas-ure the soil nutrients and the nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium content of each organ of the plant.[Results]Among the five fertilization treatments,the yield and fruit cracking rate of CF treatment were higher than those of other treatments,and the quality of CF and K1 treatment was higher than those of other treatments.The accu-mulation of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium in muskmelon plants under different treatments of long-acting fertilizer was lower than those under CF treatment.[Conclusion]According to the yield,fruit cracking rate and quality characteristics,the treatment of long-acting fertilizer(K1)can ensure the normal growth of musk-melon in the facility to achieve higher commercial yield and quality.关键词
甜瓜/长效肥/养分/产量/品质Key words
melon/long-term fertilizer/nutrient/yield/quality分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
梁其干,高强,张学军,周勃,王豪杰,张浩,胡国智,陈积豪,冯烔鑫,曹庆,王敏,符小发,闫淼..施肥调控对设施甜瓜生长与产量、品质的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2024,61(3):599-606,8.基金项目
海南省院士创新科研专项(YSPTZX202116)项目 （YSPTZX202116）
海南省院士创新平台 （）
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2023D01B38) （2023D01B38）
新疆农业科学院青年科技骨干项目(xjnkq-2019021) （xjnkq-2019021）
新疆农业科学院自主培育专项(xjnkyzzp2022006) （xjnkyzzp2022006）
海南省自然科学基金面上项目(319MS109) （319MS109）
海南省自然科学基金青年基金(321QN382) （321QN382）
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2021D01B59) Hainan Academician Innovation and Scientific Research Project"Hainan Academician Innovation Platform"(YSPTZX202116) （2021D01B59）
Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Platform Capacity Improvement Projet of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Natural Science Foundation(2023D01B38) （2023D01B38）
Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Youth Science and Technology Backbone Projeet(xjnkq-2019021) （xjnkq-2019021）
Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences(xjnkyzp2022006) （xjnkyzp2022006）
Agricultural Science and Technology Innova-tion Platform Capacity Improvement Project of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences(xjnkyzzp2022006) （xjnkyzzp2022006）
General Project of Hainan Natural Science Foundation(319MS109) （319MS109）
Project of Hainang Natural Science Foundation(321QN382) （321QN382）
Project of Xinjiang Natural Science Foundation(2021D01B59) （2021D01B59）
