中国农村卫生事业管理2024，Vol.44Issue(3)：214-221,8.DOI:10.19955/j.cnki.1005-5916.2024.03.010
云南省不同民族中老年人群健康状况及影响因素研究
Health status and influence factors among middle-aged and older adults of different ethnic minorities in Yunan Province
摘要
Abstract
Objective To know about the physical,mental,and social health status and influence factors among middle-aged and older adults of different ethnic minorities in Yunnan Province,so as to provide reference for health promotion of middle-aged and older adults.Methods By using multi-stage random cluster sampling,2750 middle-aged and elderly people from 6 counties and cities in Yunnan Province were surveyed with a ques-tionnaire.Results The disability rate of activities of daily living,detection rate of depression,and low social sup-port rate among middle-aged and older adults in Yunnan Province were 40.55％,20.22％,and 60.81％,respec-tively.The Logistic regression analysis results showed that the main factors influencing the physical health status of middle-aged and older adults were ethnicity,gender,age,educational background,marital status,and familial care.The main factors influencing their mental health were ethnicity,gender,and status of chronic diseases.The main factors influencing their social health were residential location,age,marital status,number of children,and familial care.The above differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusions The overall health status of middle-aged and older adults in Yunnan Province is not satisfactory.Gender and ethnic identity are signif-icant factors influencing physical and mental health.In the future,it is vital to further enhance the primary public health services,attach more importance to the health of ethnic females,and provide targeted health care services or interventions.关键词
中老年人/健康状况/日常生活活动能力/抑郁/社会支持Key words
Middle-aged and older adults/Health status/Activities of daily living/Depression/Social support分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李小菊,张亚访,李戎,陈杰,严朝芳,黄源,邓睿..云南省不同民族中老年人群健康状况及影响因素研究[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2024,44(3):214-221,8.基金项目
云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学应用基础研究联合专项资金面上项目(202201AY070001-024) （202201AY070001-024）
云南省基础研究计划(202401AT070178) （202401AT070178）
