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北京市羊肚菌产业发展现状及趋势OA

Status Quo and Trend of Morchella Industry Development in Beijing

中文摘要英文摘要

近年来,中国羊肚菌栽培面积和产量一直保持快速增长趋势,羊肚菌种植逐渐兴起并成为食用菌产业中的新星,羊肚菌产业持续升温.目前,国内羊肚菌产业整体处于起步阶段,发展势头较快.由于北方设施栽培羊肚菌的优势逐渐显现,北方地区羊肚菌的品质和产量普遍好于南方产区,历年高产的纪录多出现在河北、辽宁等地,羊肚菌主产区出现了从南向北转移的趋势.通过分析顺义区鑫丽园合作社、通文盛农业生态园和通州区梦田园合作社调研案例,发现北京市羊肚菌产业市场需求空间大、经济效益较好、政策方向贴合,适合北京农业高端发展目标.针对北京市羊肚菌产业发展实际情况,提出抓住菌种,主攻单产;抓住龙头,配套服务;做好一产,创新三产,走内涵式、产业化和融合式发展道路的对策建议.

In recent years,the cultivation area and yield of morchella in China have maintained a rapid growth trend,morchella cultivation has gradually risen and become a new star in the edible mushroom industry,and morchella industry has continued to heat up.At present,the domestic morchella industry is in its infancy and has a rapid development momentum.As the advantages of facilities cultivation of morchella industry in the north gradually emerge,the records of high yield over the years mostly appear in Hebei,Liaoning and other places,the quality and yield of morchella in northern areas are generally better than those in southern areas,and the main production areas of morchella have a trend of transferring from the south to the north.By analyzing the investigation cases of Xinliyuan Cooperative,Tongwensheng Agricultural Ecological Park in Shunyi district and Mengtianyuan Cooperative in Tongzhou district,it was found that morchella industry in Beijing has a large market demand space,good economic benefits,and a fitting policy direction,which is suitable for the high-end development goal of Beijing agriculture.In view of the actual situation of the morchella industry in Beijing,suggestions and countermeasures were put forward from grasping the strain and focusing on yield per unit area,grasping the leading role and supporting services,doing a good job in the primary industry and innovating the tertiary industry,so as to take the road of connotative,industrialized and integrated development.

张琳;王晓东;赵安平;王增飞;杨唯佳

北京市数字农业农村促进中心 北京 100083

羊肚菌栽培经济效益产业发展趋势北京

morchellacultivationeconomic benefitsindustrial developmenttendencyBeijing

《农业展望》 2024 (003)

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2023年现代农业产业技术体系北京市创新团队项目支持内容(编号:BAIC11-2023-10)

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